AmoniUmi yagereranije

Ammonium yumviye (aps), izwi kandi nka Diammonium PeroxodiSulfate, ni Umunyu wa AmoniUmi (NH₄) ₂s₂o₈ nuburemere bwa molekile bwa 228.201 g / mol.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko Ammonium yagereranije, hakoreshwa umukozi wa okisi kandi ugakoreshwa cyane mu nganda za bateri, nk'umutabiro wo guhagarikwa, kandi nk'abakozi ba nyirabayazana mu nganda. Irakoreshwa kandi kugirango ikoreshwe hejuru yibyuma nibikoresho bya semiconductor, esching mubibaho byacapwe, gucikamo hydraulic muburyo bwo gukuramo peteroli, ifu nibitunganiza, inganda zamavuta, no gukuraho hypo mu gufotora.

1.. Imiti yumubiri na shimi
• Ibigize nyamukuru: amanota yinganda, ibirimo ≥ 95%.
• Kugaragara: Crystal idafite ibara, rimwe na rimwe icyatsi gato, hamwe na hygroscopique.
• Imiterere yimiti: Ammonium yerekanaga numunyu wa amonium wa peroxdisulfuric. Peroxdisulfate ion ikubiyemo itsinda rya peroxide kandi ni umukozi ukomeye wa okiside.
• Kwanduza mu bushyuhe: kuri 120 ° C, ituraho, irekura ogisijeni kandi ikora pytsilus.
• Ubushobozi bwamateka: Irashobora kubeshya MN²⁺ kugeza mno₄⁻.
• Gutegura: Byakozwe na amonium ammonium hydrogène sulfate igisubizo cyamazeko.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi:
• Gushonga Ingingo: 120 ° C (kubora)
• Ingingo ituje: kubora mbere yo guteka
• ubucucike (amazi = 1): 1.982
• Ubucucike bw'umwuka (ikirere = 1): 7.9
• Kukemeranya: gushonga byoroshye mumazi

Ibisubizo by'imiti:
• (nh₄) ₂s₂o₈ + 2h₂o ⇌ 2NhHhHoso₄ + h₂o₂
• Kuringaniza ionic: (nh₄) ₂s₂o₈ ⇌ 2Nh₄⁺ + s₂o₈²⁻
• S₂o₈²⁻ + 2h₂o ⇌ 2HSO₄⁻ + H₂o₂
• HSO₄⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + SO

Igisubizo nicidike kubera hydrolysis, hanyuma wongere acide nicc kirashobora kubuza reaction.

2. Porogaramu nkuru
• Gusesengura chimie: ikoreshwa mu kumenya no kugena Manganese nkigitero cya okiside.
• Kuvugurura umukozi: Bikunze gukoreshwa munganda n'inganda.
• Gufotora: Byakoreshejwe nkigice na redarder.
• Inganda za batiri: ikora nka depolarizer.
• Tangizisiyoya: ikoreshwa muri emulsion polymemedi ya vinyl acetate, acrylates, nibindi monomers. Nibyiza-gukora neza kandi bitanga amazi arwanya amazi.
• Gutwara umukozi: Byakoreshejwe mu gukiza Urea-formaldehyde resive, gutanga igipimo cyihuse.
. Gusabwa dosiye: 0.2% -0.4% yibirimo.
• Kuvura hejuru: Ibikorwa nkumukozi uvuza ibyuma, cyane cyane kubusa bwumuringa.
• Inganda za shimi: zikoreshwa mugukora impeshyi na hydrogen peroxide.
• Inganda za Petroleum: zikoreshwa mugukuramo amavuta no kuvunika hydraulic.
• Inganda zibiribwa: Imikorere nkingano itorohewe kandi imurikayi yo mu muserebanya.

3. Ibyago
• Ibyiciro bya Hazard: Icyiciro 5.1 okiside solding
• ibyago by'ubuzima:
• Gutera uburakari no kumera ku ruhu na mucous membranes.
• Guhumeka birashobora gutera Rhinitis, Laryngitis, kubura guhumeka, no gukorora.
• Hura n'amaso n'uruhu birashobora kuvamo kurakara cyane, kubabara, no gutwika.
• Kwiziga birashobora kuganisha ku mubabaro wo munda, isesemi, no kuruka.
• Gukangura uruhu igihe kirekire birashobora gutera almatitis dermatite.
• Umuriro no guturika hazard: gushyigikira gutwikwa kandi bishobora gutera kurakara no kurakara.
• Guhagarara: ugereranije neza muburyo buke-butuje ariko bisaba gukora neza no kubika.

Ububiko no Gukemura Inzibacyuho:
• Bika ahantu hakonje, humye, kure yizuba ryizuba nubushuhe.
• Irinde guhura nibikoresho byaka no kugabanya abakozi.
• Kwambara ibikoresho bikwiye byihariye (PPE) mugihe cyo gukora.
• Buri gihe kugenzura imiti yabitswe kugirango ituze kandi irinde impanuka.

Ammonium yagereranije ni imiti ikomeye kunyura mu nganda zinyuranye, kandi itwara neza kandi ikomatanya mu gutanga abatangazwa ni ngombwa kugira ngo umutekano n'umutekano byiza.