Ivumbi rya Zinc mu nganda/Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Izina ry'ubutabire: Umukungugu wa Zinc

Izina ry'inganda: Umukungugu wa Zinc

Ibara: Z

Formula ya Molecular: Zn

Uburemere bwa molekile: 65.38

URUPAPURO RW'AMAKURU Y'IKORANABUHANGA

Imitungo: Ifu ya Zinc ni ifu y'icyuma y'umukara ifite ishusho isanzwe ya kristu, ubucucike bwa 7.14g/cm³, aho gushonga kwa dogere selisiyusi 419 n'aho kubira kwa dogere selisiyusi 907.lt bishonga muri aside, alkali na ammonia, ntibishongesha mu mazi. Iyo bigabanuka cyane, biguma mu mwuka wumye, ariko bikunda kwibumbira mu mwuka utose kandi bigatanga karubone y'ibanze ya zinc ku buso bw'uduce duto.

Ikirangas: Bikorerwa mu itanura ryihariye ryakozwe mu byuma bifite uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bugezweho.

• Ifite ogisijeni nke kandi ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi hamwe n’ingano ya zinc yose hamwe irenga 99% na zinc y’icyuma irenga 96%. Ifite ingano nke y’ibintu byangiza (cyane cyane lead, cadmium, chromium, mercure na fer) iri munsi ya 0.001%, ikora cyane, irwanya ingese, kandi ntingiza ibidukikije.

• Uduce tw’imiterere isanzwe y’uruziga dufite ubuso bworoshye bwa kristu n’uduce duke tw’imiterere idasa n’iy’impande.

• Ingano y'uduce duto dufite umurambararo mwiza cyane, ubucucike buke bugaragara bw'ifu, ingufu zihagije zo gutwikira, ubuso bunini bwihariye (SSA) hamwe no kugabanuka gukomeye.

Gupfunyika: Gupfunyika bisanzwe by'umukungugu wa zinc bipfunyikwa mu ngoma z'icyuma cyangwa mu mifuka ya PP, byombi biriho imifuka ya pulasitiki (NW 50kg kuri buri ngoma cyangwa mu mufuka wa PP). Cyangwa gupfunyika mu mifuka yoroshye yo gutwara imizigo (NW 500/1 OOOKg kuri buri ngoma cyangwa mu mufuka wa PP). Byongeye kandi, dushobora gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupfunyika hakurikijwe ibyo umukiriya akeneye.

Ububiko: Igomba kubikwa mu bubiko bwumye kandi buhumeka kure y’ibintu bishyushya, aside, alkali n’ibindi bitwika. Witondere amazi n’umuriro ndetse n’ibyangiritse mu ipaki ndetse n’ibyamenetse mu bubiko no mu gutwara. Ifu ya zinc igomba gukoreshwa mu mezi atatu uhereye igihe yakorewe; hanyuma wongere ufunge ibicuruzwa bitakoreshejwe.

Porogaramu:

Umukungugu wa Zinc wo gukingira ingese ukungahaye kuri Zinc

Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gusiga irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc, ifu ya zinc ikoreshwa cyane mu gusiga inyubako nini z'icyuma (nk'ubwubatsi bw'ibyuma, ibikoresho by'ubuhanga mu mazi, ibiraro, imiyoboro) ndetse n'amato, amakontena adakwiye gushyuha no guterwa n'amashanyarazi. Ivumbi rya zinc rikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc rishobora gukoreshwa haba mu gukora irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc, ndetse no mu gukora irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc rikomoka mu mazi. Bitewe n'uko rikwirakwira neza, ritagabanuka cyane kandi ridahindagurika, irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc rikomoka mu mazi rifite ubuso bunini kandi bworoshye bufite lacquer ntoya kandi ingana, ingufu nyinshi zipfuka, rirwanya ikirere cyane kandi rirwanya ingese.

Ivumbi rya Zinc mu nganda zikora imiti

Ibikomoka ku ifu ya Zinc bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, nka rongalite, irangi risanzwe, inyongeramusaruro za pulasitiki, sodium hydrosulfite na lithopone, bikora cyane cyane mu gukamura, kugabanya no gukora iyoni za hydrogen. Ku bw'inyungu z'abakiriya bakeneye imikorere itandukanye ya zinc mu bikorwa bitandukanye, ifu ya Zinc mu nganda zikora ibinyabutabire ifite imikorere ihamye, igipimo kiringaniye cy'imikorere ya shimi, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibinyabutabire, ibisigazwa bike, no gukoresha bike by'ibicuruzwa.