Isoko ry'umuringa wa Australiya riracyashingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga: amahirwe akomeye y'ishoramari ku bigo by'Abashinwa

Umuringa wa Sulfate, uruganda rusanzwe rusanzwe ruzwi nka sulfate yubururu cyangwa igikombe cya sulfate, ifite imiti cuso₄. Mubisanzwe bigaragara nkifu yera cyangwa imvi-yera ihinduka kristu yubururu cyangwa ifu yerekeranye n'amazi. Birashonje cyane muri glycerin, gushonga muri dilute ethanol, kandi udashidikanya muri anhydrous ethanol.

Hejuru: umuringa utanga isoko nkibikorwa byibanze

Umuringa wibikoresho byibanze byumusaruro wumuringa, kandi kuboneka byagize ingaruka zitaziguye imbaraga zisoko rya sulfate. Dukurikije amakuru avuye mu bushakashatsi muri Amerika (USGS), mu 2022, ububiko bw'indanga ku isi bwarenze Tons miliyoni 890, muri Ositaraliya, muri Peru, Uburusiya, na Mexico. Muri uwo mwaka, umusaruro w'indaro ku isi wageze kuri toni miliyoni 22, uhagarariye amafaranga 3.8%. Umusaruro wibanze cyane muri Chili, Peru, Ubushinwa, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, na Amerika.

Midstream: Ikoranabuhanga

Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa cyane mu musaruro w'umuringa, harimo:
• Uburyo bwa Alkaline: Acide ya Sulfuric na Fydroxide y'umuringa bivanze mu buryo bwihariye kandi bukonjesha kubyara sulfate.
• Uburyo bwa electrochemical: Amasahani y'umuringa cyangwa inshinge z'umuringa ikora nk'igiti cya anode na sulfuric gikora nka electrolyte. Umuringa wa SULFAR YABANITANWA binyuze muri electrolysis.
• Uburyo bwa tetroxide: Ifu yumuringa cyangwa umuringa wera ivanze na tetroxide ya azote, kandi imvange irashyuha kugeza itukura-ishyushye, itanga sulfure dioxyde na sulfate dioxyde na squlfure dioxyde na SULFIDE SULFUDE.
• Okiside ifite umuringa hamwe na acide sulfuric yuburyo bwa sulfuric: umuringa wumuringa witabye aside sulfuric kugirango itange umuringa.

Haguruka: Porogaramu zitandukanye

Umuringa wa SUlfate afite ibyifuzo byinshi mu nganda mu rwego nk'ubuhinzi, ubuvuzi, imiti, gutunganya ibiryo, umusaruro w'ibihingwa, na siyanse ya laboratoire:
• Ubuhinzi: Sulfate y'umuringa ni i fungide n'icyica gica udukoko mu kwirinda indwara n'ibinyabuzima. Ifasha kandi gukumira kubura ibihingwa mu bihingwa, kunoza umusaruro w'ibihingwa n'ubwiza.
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Australiya: Isoko ry'umuringa ridahenguye

Australiya yerekana imwe mu masoko yumuringa wa sapeke cyane kwisi. Kugeza ubu, isoko rya Ositaraliya ryishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe n'Ubushinwa kuba isoko y'ibanze.

Dukurikije amakuru avuye mu buyobozi bwa gasutamo bw'Ubushinwa, mu 2022, umuringa w'umuringa wo mu Bushinwa yageze kuri toni 12.100, yiyongera ku myaka 24.7%. Muri ibyo byongora, Australiya yabaga hafi ya 30%, bituma aho bishyuye hanze kubisimba byumuringa.

Uku kwishingikiriza gukomeye gutumizi no gukura byerekana amahirwe ashora imari mu bigo by'Abashinwa mu isoko ry'umuringa wa Ositaraliya.