Ubufatanye bw'ifumbire ubumenyi buri muntu mu buhinzi agomba kumenya

(1) Ubumenyi bwibanze bwifumbire mvaruganda
Ifumbire mvaruganda: Ifumbire yakozwe nuburyo bwimiti na / cyangwa kumubiri irimo intungamubiri imwe cyangwa nyinshi zikenewe kugirango imikurire yibihingwa. Yitwa kandi ifumbire ya mortilizers, harimo ifumbire ya azote, ifumbire ya fosifate, ifumbire ya popasimu, ifumbire ya potasilizers, ifumbire, etc. ntabwo biribwa. Ibiranga ifumbire mvamyi birimo ibintu byoroshye, ibintu byintungamubiri nyinshi, ingaruka zifumbire, hamwe nububasha bukomeye. Ifumbire zimwe zifite acide; Mubisanzwe ntabwo birimo ibintu kama kandi nta ngaruka bafite mugutezimbere ubutaka no gusama. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw'ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi imitungo yabo nuburyo bwo gusaba buratandukanye cyane.

(2) Kuki dukeneye kumenya ubumenyi bwifumbire mugihe dukoresheje ifumbire mvaruzi?
Ifumbire ni ibiryo by'ibimera n'ibintu bishingiye ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi. Gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura umusaruro w'ibihingwa kuri buri gice n'ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, kandi bikomeza gushimangira uburumbuke bwubutaka. Ubwoko butandukanye bwifumbire bufite ibiranga bitandukanye, bidusaba kumva ibintu byibanze byifumbire bitandukanye mugihe dukoresha ifumbire kugirango ubujyafu bushobore gukoreshwa neza kandi neza.

Turabizi ko ifumbire mvamyi ifite ibiranga intungamubiri nyinshi, ingaruka zihuse, n'intungamubiri imwe. Kurugero, amimonium bicarbonantes irimo azote 17%, ni hejuru yinshuro 20 zirenze azote mu nkari zabantu. Ammonium Nitrate irimo 34% azote nziza, mugihe Urea, azote yamazi, nibindi birimo na azote yo hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, ifumbire mvaruzi zirashobora kugabanywamo kwihuta-gukora no gutinda-gukina, nuburyo bwo gukoresha no gukoresha ibihe bya porogaramu nabyo biratandukanye.

(3) gutondekanya ukurikije ubugizi bwa nabi

(1) Ifumbire yihuse
Nyuma yubu bwoko bw'ifumbire bukoreshwa mubutaka, bihita bishonga mubisubizo byubutaka kandi byinjira mubihingwa, kandi ingaruka ni byihuse. Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ifumbire ya azonden, nka Calcium fosifilizers ifumbire na portisiyumu sulfate na porloride ya potasiyumu mu ifumbire ya potasiyumu, bose bakora ifumbire yihuse. Ifumbire yihuse-ifumbire ikoreshwa muri rusange ikoresha imyambarire yo hejuru kandi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkifumbire shingiro.

(2) Ifumbire itora
Azwi kandi nkifumbire yo kurara no kurekura ifumbire, ibice byumubiri cyangwa ibihugu bifatika byinzego zifumbire birashobora gusohoka buhoro buhoro mugihe cyo guhora no gukoresha ibimera. Ni ukuvuga, nyuma yizo ntungamubiri zikoreshwa mubutaka, biragoye guhugukira kubisubizo byubutaka ako kanya. Icwa bisaba igihe gito cyo guhinduka mbere yuko ingaruka zifu zishobora kugaragara, ariko ingaruka zifumbire ni ndende. Kurekura intungamubiri mu ifumbire bigenwa rwose n'ibintu bisanzwe kandi ntibigenzurwa n'abantu. Muri bo, ibipimo bimaze igihe cyongeyeho hamwe na Amoni Stabilizer muri sisitemu yo kubyaza ibipimo bya Ammonium, yagura ibidukikije mu minsi 30-45 kugeza ku minsi 90-11 kugeza kuri 25% kugeza 35%. Ifumbire itinda cyane ikoreshwa nkifumbire shingiro.

(3) kugenzura ifumbire
Ifumbire igenzurwa ni ifumbire itinda, bivuze ko igipimo cyintungamubiri, ubwinshi nigihe cyifumbire cyateguwe. Nubwoko bwifumbire yihariye intungamubiri zidafite intungamubiri zigenzurwa kugirango zihuze nintungamubiri zikeneye intungamubiri mugihe cyo gukura. . Kurugero, iminsi 50 yimboga, iminsi 100 kumuceri, iminsi 300 kubitoki, nibindi. Intungamubiri zisabwa kuri buri cyiciro cyimirongo (ingengabihe yiterambere) iratandukanye. Ibintu bigenzura intungamubiri muri rusange bibasiwe nubushuhe bwubutaka, ubushyuhe, PH, nibindi byoroshye byo kugenzura nuburyo bwo gusohora. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutwika, gutwika umubyimba na film Gufungura firime birashobora gutoranywa kugirango ugenzure igipimo cyo kurekura.