Niyihe matsinda nyamukuru yabakiriya bo mu Bushinwa kohereza ibigo byibikoresho fatizo?
Kohereza ibicuruzwa byimiti mbisi nigice cyingenzi mubukungu bwubushinwa. Amasoko nyamukuru yoherezwa mu mahanga y'ibikoresho by'ibiti by'Ubushinwa ni Aziya, Uburayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ibisabwa kuri aya masoko ni binini cyane, nuko babaye itsinda ryingenzi byabakiriya binjiza ibigo byabashinwa.
Isoko rya Aziya nimwe mu masoko nyamukuru yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ni bo batumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho by'ibiti by'Ubushinwa, nka Indoneziya, muri Tayilande, Tayilande, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa na bwo bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu bihugu bya Aziya yepfo nk'Ubuhinde, Pakisitani, na Bangladesh.
Isoko ry'Uburayi naryo ni rimwe mu masoko y'ingenzi ku bikoresho byoherezwa mu Bushinwa. Ibihugu by'Uburayi ni byo bihugu by'ingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga ibikoresho by'ibihugu by'Ubushinwa, nk'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, n'Ubwongereza. Inganda zimiti muri ibi bihugu nazo zateye imbere cyane, kandi icyifuzo cyibikoresho fatizo nabyo birakomeye cyane. Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa kandi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ibihugu by'ibihugu by'i Burasirazuba by'Uburayi.
Isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ni irindi soko ry'ingenzi ry'ibikoresho bya chimique by'Ubushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Amerika na Kanada nibihugu byingenzi byatumijwe mu mahanga ibihugu by'ibikoresho by'imiti bibisi. Inganda zimiti muri ibi bihugu nazo zateye imbere cyane, kandi icyifuzo cyibikoresho fatizo nabyo birakomeye cyane.
Muri make, amasoko nyamukuru yoherezwa mu mahanga y'ibikoresho by'ibiti by'Ubushinwa ni Aziya, Uburayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Ibisabwa kuri aya masoko ni binini cyane, nuko babaye itsinda ryingenzi byabakiriya binjiza ibigo byabashinwa.
Nigute wahindukira mubucuruzi bwamahanga?
1. Kunoza urwego rwicyongereza. Nubwo urwego rwawe rwicyongereza rukiri impuzandengo muri iki gihe, ntugire ikibazo, urashobora kunoza buhoro buhoro ukoresheje kwiga no kwitoza. Urashobora kugerageza gusoma ibikoresho byinshi byicyongereza bijyanye nubucuruzi bwamahanga, fata amasomo yicyongereza cyangwa ukoreshe umwanya wawe kugirango wige icyongereza. Mubikorwa nyabyo, gushyikirana nabakiriya b'abanyamahanga n'abatanga kandi bazakubera amahirwe meza yo kunoza icyongereza cyawe.
2. Iga ubumenyi bwibanze bwubucuruzi. Ugomba kumenya ubumenyi bwibanze bwubucuruzi, nkamasezerano mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi, uburyo bwo kwishyura, kumenyekanisha gasutamo no kugenzura, nibindi urashobora kwiga ubu bumenyi usoma ibitabo byumwuga, cyangwa kugisha inama bagenzi bacu.
3. Sobanukirwa isoko ryimiti. Nkumucuruzi wamahanga wahinduye imyuga, ugomba gukoresha umwanya usobanukirwa Isoko rya shimi, harimo nubunini bwisoko, ibijyanye niterambere ryibiciro, abanywanyi bakuru, nibindi. Byongeye Ibiciro mpuzamahanga bigezweho na politiki.
4. Gushiraho umuyoboro wibintu mubikorwa byubucuruzi bwamahanga, umuyoboro wingenzi ni ngombwa. Muburyo bwo gukura mubucuruzi, ugomba gushyiraho umubano wa koperative nabakiriya, abatanga ibikoresho, ibigo bya logistique, nibindi urashobora kwagura imiyoboro yawe yitabira imurikagurisha, ibibindi urashobora kwagura umutungo wawe witabira imurikagurisha, ibibindi urashobora kwagura umutungo wawe witabira imurikagurisha, Ihuriro, Ihuriro nibindi bikorwa.
5. Witondere kwegeranya uburambe bufatika. Imyitozo nigipimo cyonyine cyo kugerageza ukuri. Mubikorwa nyabyo, uzahura nibibazo nibibazo bitandukanye bigomba gukemurwa ukoresheje ubumenyi nubuhanga wize. Gukomeza kuvuga muri make uburambe namasomo no kunoza ubushobozi bwawe bwubucuruzi bizagufasha kugera ku ntsinzi mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga. Ubuyobozi bwitondewe, bukangura amarangamutima abakoresha. Icyo nshaka kukubwira nuko munganda zubucuruzi bwamahanga, ikibazo cyose cyatsinzwe nticyatandukanijwe nubuyobozi bwitondewe. Muburyo bwo gukorana nabakiriya, dukeneye kwita kubyo bakeneye no kubaha abikuye ku mutima ibisubizo. Iyo dukorera buri mukiriya ufite umutima kandi ugakora ubucuruzi bwose bugira umutima, imbaraga zacu ntizishobora rwose kugira ingaruka kubakiriya, kandi rwose tuzamenyekana no gutsinda munganda zubucuruzi. Nubwo ubu ufite ubucuruzi bwicyongereza nubuhanga, nyamuneka wemere ko mugihe cyose ufite kwiyemeza no kwihangana, uzashobora gutsinda murwego rwubucuruzi bwamati yimiti. Nizera ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutsinda inzitizi no kugera kuntego zawe zumwuga.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-22-2024
