Igihagararo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Mu birori byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mahanga, inzira y'imiti iragoye kuruta ibindi bicuruzwa bitewe n'ingaruka zabo. Kubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, inyandiko zigomba gutegurwa iminsi 15 kugeza ku minsi 30 mbere. Cyane cyane kubakora bohereza kunshuro yambere kandi ntusobanukirwe neza. Kuri Kohereza ibicuruzwa biteye akaga, icyemezo cya pake giteye akaga kigomba kuboneka hakiri kare. Igihe cyo gusaba cyicyemezo cya pake giteye akaga gifata iminsi 7-10. Iminsi, nibyiza kubona imizigo iri kumahanga iminsi 15 mbere yo koherezwa. .
Reka turebe ingamba zo kohereza imiti yohereza ku nyanja.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye kohereza imiti

01

Ni izihe nyandiko zishyigikira zisabwa kohereza mu nyanja?

Mubisanzwe, MSDs, Imbaraga zohereza ibicuruzwa, nibisobanuro bya gasutamo bisanzwe bya gasutamo. Niba ari ibintu biteye akaga, ugomba no gutanga ibicuruzwa byapangurutse hamwe na raporo iranga kuva mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'inganda.

02

Ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa gutanga MSD yo kohereza imiti yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze?

Msds ninyandiko y'ingenzi yerekana amakuru ya kashe. Irasobanura muri make imiti yubuvuzi kubuzima bwabantu nibidukikije kandi itanga amakuru kumurongo mwiza, kubika, no gukoresha imiti. Ibihugu byateye imbere nka Amerika, Ubuyapani, n'ibihugu by'Uburayi byo muri EU byashyizweho kandi bishyira mu bikorwa sisitemu ya Msds. Dukurikije amabwiriza yo gucunga imiti yibi bihugu, abakora imiti yimiti isanzwe irasabwa gutanga urupapuro rwamakuru rwibicuruzwa mugihe bagurisha, batwara cyangwa bohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Kugeza ubu, ibisabwa mu mahanga kuri Msds (SDS) byaguwe hafi imiti hafi ya yose. Kuri iyi ngingo, imiti yohereje mu bihugu byateye imbere ubu isaba MSDS (SDS) yo kumenyekanisha gasutamo. Kandi abaguzi bamwe mu mahanga bazakenera MSDS (SDS) y'ibintu, hamwe n'amasosiyete yo mu mahanga yo mu rugo cyangwa imishinga ihuriweho nazo bazakora iki gisabwa.

03

Amakuru rusange yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (ntabwo yashyizwe mubikorwa nkibikoresho biteye akaga)

1. Kora raporo yubugenzuzi bwa chimique (Icyemezo cyo gupima imizigo) Mbere yo kohereza hanze kugirango yerekane ko ibicuruzwa atari ibintu bibi;

2. Ibintu byuzuye - Amato amwe asaba icyemezo cyo gupima, mugihe abandi batabikora. Byongeye kandi, ibaruwa ingwate zidahenze na Msds zigomba gutangwa, byombi ni ngombwa;

3.
04

Imiti iteye ubwoba yohereza amakuru
1. Mbere yo kohereza hanze, ugomba gukora kopi yibicuruzwa biteye ubwoba bipakira urupapuro rwabigenewe (bivugwa nka: Icyemezo cya pack giteye akaga), kandi byukuri MSDs nayo isabwa;

2. FCL - Mbere yo kubika, ugomba gutanga ibyanditswe bibiri byavuzwe haruguru kugirango usabe kandi utegereze ko ingwanji. Mubisanzwe, bisaba iminsi 3-5 kugirango umenye niba Shipowner yemera ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa byabigenewe bigomba gukoreshwa iminsi 10-14 mbere yo gutanga ubwato no gutwara imizigo imbere;

3. LCL - Mbere yo kubika, ugomba kandi gutanga icyemezo cya paki na Msds, kimwe nuburemere nubunini bwibicuruzwa.