Itandukaniro hagati ya nitrate na nitrite

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Nitrite na Nitrite ni uko Nitrate irimo atome eshatu za ogisijeni zihujwe na azote anom nitrite ikubiyemo atome ebyiri za ogisijeni zihujwe na atome ya azote.
Nitrari na Nitrite ni anions inoorganike zigizwe na azote na atome ya ogisijeni. Aya andine yombi afite amashanyarazi ya A -1. Bibaho cyane nka anion yibigo byumunyu. Hariho itandukaniro riri hagati ya nitrate na nitrite; Tuzaganira kuri ibyo bitandukanye muriki kiganiro.

Nitrate ni iki?

Nitrate ni anion idasanzwe ifite imiti no3-. Nintion polyatomic ifite atome 4; Atom imwe atom na atome eshatu za ogisijeni. Anion afite -1 muri rusange. Misa ya molar yiyi anion ni 62 g / mol. Nanone, iyi anion ikomoka muri aside iriya; nitric acide cyangwa hno3. Muyandi magambo, nitrate ni ishingiro ryuzuzanya rya acide ya nitcic.

Muri make, nitrate ion ifite atom imwe ya atom mu kigo gihuza na atome eshatu za ogisijeni binyuze mu guhuza imiti y'agateganyo. Mugihe usuzumye imiterere yimiti yiyi antion, ifite inkumi eshatu zisa (ukurikije inzego za Anion). Kubwibyo, geometrie ya molekile ni trigonalral. Buri kimwe cya ogisijeni atom itwara a - 2/3, itanga amafaranga rusange muri Anion As -1.

Ku gituba gisanzwe n'ubushyuhe, hafi ya byose byo mu minyu yumunyu birimo iyi anion irashonga mumazi. Turashobora kubona iminyusi isanzwe nitrate kwisi nkuko abitsa; Ibitekerezo bya Nitratine. Ikubiyemo cyane cyane nitrate. Byongeye kandi, nitright bagiteri irashobora kubyara nitrate ion. Imwe mu mikoreshereze ikomeye yinyunyu ni mu buryo bw'ifumbire. Byongeye kandi, ni ingirakamaro nkigitero cya okiside mubusasu.

Nitrite ni iki?

Nitrite numunyu wa bidasanzwe ufite imiti no2-. Iyi anion ni anion nziza, kandi ifite atom imwe ya atom yahujwe na atome ebyiri za ogisijeni zifite ubumwe bwa covostric. Kubwibyo, atom ya azote iri hagati ya molekile. Anion afite -1 muri rusange.

Misa ya anion ni 46.01 g / mol. Kandi, iyi anion ikomoka kuri aside aritrous cyangwa hno2. Kubwibyo, ni ishingiro ryumirwa rya aside aritrous. Kubwibyo, turashobora gutanga umunyu wa nitrite munganda dukoresheje amazu ya nitrous mu muti wa sodium yamashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ibi bibyara nitrite ibyo dushobora kweza binyuze mu gitabo. Byongeye kandi, umunyu wa nitrite nka sodium Nitrite ni ingirakamaro mu kubungabunga ibiryo kuko bishobora kubuza ibiryo gukura kwa microbial.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya nitrate na Nitrite?

Nitrate ni anion idasanzwe ifite imiti ihuza imiti no- mugihe Nitrite ari umunyu wadasanzwe ufite imiti yimiti no2-. Kubwibyo, itandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati ya nitrate na nitrite biri ku miti ya andion ya andion ebyiri. Nibyo; Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Nitrite na Nitrite ni uko Nitrate irimo atome eshatu za ogisijeni zihujwe na azote anom nitrite ikubiyemo atome ebyiri za ogisijeni zihujwe na atome ya azote. Byongeye kandi, nitrate ion ikomoka muri aside ya conjugate; acide ya nitcique, mugihe nitrite ons ikomoka muri aside aritrous. Nkindi tandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Nitrate na Nitrite, turashobora kuvuga ko nitrate ari umukozi wa okiside kuko ishobora kugabanuka gusa mugihe nitrite ishobora kuba igabanya kuri okiside no kugabanya umukozi.