Ifumbire

1. Ifumbire ni iki?

Ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gikoreshwa mubutaka cyangwa cyatewe hejuru yibice byibihingwa kandi birashobora gutanga intungamubiri zimbuto, zongere umusaruro wibicuruzwa, cyangwa kunoza imitungo yimbuto, cyangwa kunoza imitungo yubutaka yitwa Ifumbire. Izo mvumburo zitanga intungamubiri z'ingenzi ku bihingwa byitwa ifumbire ritaziguye, nk'ifumbire ya azote, ifumbire ya fosipiyo, ifumbire ya Phosimu, ifumbire ya potasiyumu kandi ifumbire ya compondars bose bagwa muriki cyiciro.

Izindi nfubo zikoreshwa cyane mu kuzamura imitungo y'umubiri, imiti n'imiterere yo kuzamura ibihingwa, bitwa ifumbire itaziguye, nk'ifumbire ya simect, nk'ifumbire n'ifumbire ya bagiteri, n'ibindi biri muri iki cyiciro.

2. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ifumbire ihari?

Dukurikije imiti ivuga: Ifumbire kama, ifumbire idasanzwe, ifumbire kama;

Ukurikije intungamubiri: Ifumbire yoroshye, ikigo (ivanze) ifumbire (ifumbire nyinshi);

Ukurikije uburyo bw'ingaruka z'ifumbire: Ifumbire-ikora vuba, ifumbire idahwitse;

Dukurikije imiterere yumubiri yifumbire: ifumbire ikomeye, ifumbire y'amazi, ifumbire ya gaze;

Dukurikije imitungo y'ifumbire y'ifumbire: Ifumbire ya Alkaline, ifumbire ya acide, ifumbire itabogamye;

3. Ifumbire mvaruzi ni iyihe?

Mu buryo bufunganye, ifumbire mvaruganda yerekeza ku ifumbire ikorwa nuburyo bwa shimi; Mu buryo bwagutse, ifumbire mvaruganda yerekeza ku ifumbire yose idasanzwe kandi ifumbire itinda yasohoye mu nganda. Kubwibyo, abantu bamwe bita gusa ifumbire ya azonden gusa ifumbire mvaruganda, ituzuye. Ifumbire mvaruganda ni manda rusange kuri azote, fosifate, potasimu, n'ifumbire y'ingabo.

4. Ifumbire kama ni iki?

Ifumbire kama ni ubwoko bw'ifumbire karemano mu cyaro gikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bikomoka ku nyamaswa n'ibihingwa by'umuntu n'inyamaswa, kandi bihingwa ku rubuga cyangwa gushyirwaho mu buryo butaziguye kandi bigashyingurwa mu buryo butaziguye. Birasanzwe yitwa ifumbire yumurima.

5. Ifumbire imwe niyihe?

Mu intungamubiri eshatu za azote, fosiphorus na possilizer, ifumbire ya azote, ifumbire ya fosipari cyangwa ifumbire ya FOSPRATE cyangwa portilizer ifite intungamubiri imwe gusa.

6. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ifumbire y'ifumbire n'ifumbire mvaruganda?

(1) Ifumbire kama zirimo umubare munini wibinyabuzima kandi ufite ingaruka zigaragara zo kunoza ubutaka no gusaka; Ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gutanga intungamubiri zidasanzwe z'ibihingwa, kandi gusaba igihe kirekire bizatera ingaruka mbi ku butaka, bigatuma ubutaka "umururumba cyane uko utera".

(2) Ifumbire kama zirimo intungamubiri zitandukanye kandi zirimo impiritizi yuzuye; Mugihe ifumbire mvaruzi zirimo ubwoko bumwe bwintungamubiri, kandi porogaramu ndende irashobora gutera byoroshye ubusumbake mubutaka nibiryo.

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(4) Ifumbire kama zikora igihe kirekire; Ifumbire mvaruganda ni ngufi kandi ikabije, ishobora gutera gutakaza intungamubiri no kwanduza ibidukikije.

(5) Ifumbire kama zikomoka kuri kamere kandi nturinde ibintu byose bya chimique. Gusaba igihe kirekire birashobora kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa byubuhinzi; Ifumbire mvaruganda ni ibintu bya sima yimiti hamwe na porogaramu idakwiye birashobora kugabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byubuhinzi.

. Gukoresha igihe kirekire ifumbire mvaruzi bizagabanya ubudahangarwa bwibimera. Bikunze gusaba imiti yica udukoko twimiti yo gukomeza gukura kw'ibihingwa, bishobora kuganisha byoroshye kwiyongera mubintu byangiza mubiryo.

. Gukoresha igihe kirekire ifumbire nyinshi zifumbire zirashobora kubuza ibikorwa bya mikorobe yubutaka, biganisha ku kugabanuka mubutaka bwikora.