Buri sano muburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bwibicuruzwa biteye akaga bifite igihe gisabwa kubikorwa. Abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga bagomba gutahura igihe cyoherezwa mu mahanga kugirango bashobore kohereza ibicuruzwa ku gihe no kugira umutekano.
Mbere ya byose, igiciro cyisosiyete cyo kohereza gifite agaciro. Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa biteye akaga isosiyete yohereza ibiciro izavugurura buri kwezi ukwezi, kuva ku ya 1 na 15 kugeza ku ya 30/3 kugeza ku ya 30/3st ya buri kwezi. Igiciro cyigice cya kabiri cyukwezi kizavugururwa iminsi 3 mbere yuko irangira. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, nk'intambara yo mu nyanja Itukura, amapfa mu muyoboro wa Panama, imyigaragambyo ku kigero, ibisigazwa bifatika, n'ibindi, amasosiyete yo kohereza azamenyesha ibiciro agenda yiyongera cyangwa ahindura abatinda.
1. Igihe cyaka; Kubicuruzwa biteje akaga, dukeneye gutuma iminsi 10-14 mbere. Ibicuruzwa byububiko biteye akaga bifata iminsi 2-3. Kubera ko sosiyete yohereza izaba ifite ibihe bitagenzuwe nkibikoresho bisangiwe, amasomo ahuriweho, na DG Isubiramo, bikagira ingaruka kumwanya wemewe cyangwa no kwanga koherezwa, hari umwanya uhagije wo gutunganya. Ntibisanzwe kubicuruzwa biteye akaga byanditswe.
2. Gukata igihe; Ibi mubisanzwe bivuga igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa mububiko bwagenwe cyangwa terminal. Kubicuruzwa biteje akaga, mubisanzwe bageze mububiko bwagenwe iminsi 5-6 mbere yubwato bugenda. Ni ukubera ko imizigo itorekeza ikeneye gufata agasanduku, n'ububiko nayo ikeneye gukora imitwaro y'imbere n'izindi nzira ijyanye, cyane cyane agasanduku ko gutoragura. Niba igihe cyatinze, udusanduku tudashobora gutorwa, bikaviramo gutinda kuri gahunda yo kohereza. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa biteje akaga nabyo bigomba guterwa no kwinjira mu cyambu, rero nta ngingo niba ibicuruzwa bigeze kare. Kubwibyo, kugirango urebe inzira nziza, itangwa rigomba kurangira mugihe cyagenwe.
3. Tegeka igihe; Ibi bivuga igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga fagitire yemeza isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa. Nyuma yiki gihe, ntibishobora gushoboka guhindura cyangwa kongeraho fagitire yo kurahiza. Itondekanya gukata igihe ntabwo bitangaje rwose. Mubisanzwe, isosiyete yohereza izasaba gahunda yo guhagarika igihe nyuma yo gufata agasanduku. Igihe cyo gutora mubisanzwe ni iminsi 7 mbere yo kugenda, kuko icyambu cyo kugenda kirimo iminsi 7. Twabibutsa ko nyuma yo gutondekanya, amakuru menshi na mirikishwa arashobora guhinduka, kandi itegeko rihindura rizakorwa. Amakuru nko kohereza no kwakira itumanaho ntibushobora guhinduka kandi birashobora kororwa gusa.
4. Igihe ntarengwa cyo kumenyekanisha; Mu kohereza ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, igihe ntarengwa cyo gutangaza ni ihuriro ryingenzi. Ibi bivuga igihe ntarengwa cyo kohereza ibigo byo kumenyesha ibicuruzwa byangiza ubuyobozi bwumutekano wambere mbere yo gusoza amategeko. Ibicuruzwa biteye akaga birashobora koherezwa gusa nyuma yo gutangaza birangiye. Igihe ntarengwa cyo gutangaza ni iminsi 4-5 yakazi mbere yitariki yateganijwe, ariko irashobora gutandukana bitewe na sosiyete yo gutwara cyangwa inzira. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa no kubahiriza ibisabwa byigihe ntarengwa cyo gutangaza hakiri kare kugirango wirinde gutinda kohereza cyangwa ibindi bibazo biterwa no gutangara. Igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga gishingiye kuminsi y'akazi, niko nyamuneka kora gahunda mbere muminsi mikuru.
Muri make: Ibitabo Umwanya Iminsi 10-14 mbere, gabanya ibicuruzwa iminsi 5-6 mbere yo gufata agasanduku (muri rusange gahunda igabanuka no gutangaza biri mugihe kimwe) , gabanya ibiganiro iminsi 4-5 mbere yo kugenda, no guca gahunda mbere yo kugenda. Itangazo rya gasutamo rifata iminsi 2-3, kandi icyambu gifungura amasaha 24 mbere yo gufata ubwato.
Nyamuneka menya ko ibihe byavuzwe haruguru bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'amasosiyete yihariye yo kohereza, inzira, ubwoko bw'imizigo, hamwe nibisabwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyohereza ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, ni ngombwa kuvugana cyane nibigo byishyurwa, ibigo byoherejwe, hamwe ninzego za leta zibishinzwe kugirango umenye neza ko amabwiriza n'ibisabwa byose byumvikana kandi bikurikizwa.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-11-2024
