Nigute chrome ore igiciro?

Nigute chrome ore igiciro?

01
Igiciro mpuzamahanga cy'ibanze cya Chrome ore gishyirwaho cyane na Glencore na Samanco binyuze mu kugisha inama abacuruzi.

Ibiciro bya chromium kwisi yose bigenwa ahanini no gutanga isoko nibisabwa no gukurikiza amasoko yisoko. Nta rwego rwumwaka cyangwa buri kwezi imishyikirano. Igiciro mpuzamahanga cya Chromium ore kigenwa cyane cyane mu mishyikirano hagati ya Glencore na Samanco, abahinzi bakomeye ku isi, nyuma yo gusura abakoresha mu turere dutandukanye. Gutanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nibiciro byo kugura muri rusange bishyirwa mubikorwa kuriyi ngingo.

02
Isoko rya chrome yisi yose hamwe nibisabwa birashirwa cyane. Mu myaka yashize, gutanga n'ibisabwa byakomeje kurekura, n'ibiciro bihindagurika ku rwego rwo hasi.
Icya mbere, chromium ya chromium yo gukwirakwiza no gutanga umusaruro ahanini yibanda muri Afurika y'Epfo, Kazakisitani, Ubuhinde no mu bindi bihugu, bifite impamyabumenyi yo gutanga umusaruro. Muri 2021, ububiko bwose bwa chromium ku isi hose ni toni miliyoni 570, muri icyo gihe cya Kazaki, muri Afurika y'Epfo, 35%, kuri 17%, bibazwa hafi 92.8% by'ibikoresho bya chromium ku isi. Muri 2021, umusaruro wose wa Chromium yubusa ni toni miliyoni 41.4. Umusaruro wibanze cyane muri Afurika y'Epfo, Kazakisitani, Turukiya, Ubuhinde, na Finlande. Ibipimo byatangajwe ni 43.5%, 16.9%, 16.9%, 7.2%, na 5.6%. Igipimo cyose kirenze 90%.

Icya kabiri, Glencore, umutungo wa Samanco na Eurasi ni Ore Scorromium maremare yisi, kandi yabanje gukora imiterere ya chromium ya ore ore. Kuva muri 2016, ibihangange byombi Glencore na Samanco byateje imbere kwingufu no kubona amabuye y'agaciro ya Afrika yepfo. Ahagana mu Kamena 2016, Glencore yabonye societe ya Ferrochrome (hennic), naho Samanco yabonye ibyuma mpuzamahanga FERRO (IFM). Ibihangange bibiri byarushijeho gushimangira ibirindiro byabo mu isoko rya Chrome yo muri Afurika y'Epfo, hamwe n'umutungo wa Aziya wo mu Burayi ugenzura isoko rya Qazaqstan hamwe no gutanga ore ore ya chromium yabanje gukora isoko rya olodium. Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro w'ibigo icumi binini nk'uruganda rusanzwe rwa Eurasi, Glencore, na Samanco ku nkombe zingana na chromium ore ore .2% by'umusaruro wa Ferrochrome.

Icya gatatu, muri rusange gutanga umusaruro hamwe na chrome yisi ya Chrome yakomeje kurekura mumyaka yashize, numukino wibiciro hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa byakajije umurego. Muri 2018 na 2019, igipimo cyo gukura kwa chromium kirenze urugero rwimikorere yimikorere itagira ikiruhuko mumyaka ibiri ikurikiranye, bikaba byatumye ibintu bikomeza bikomeza kwiyongera mubiciro bya Chromium kuva 2017 . Byatewe nikiyato, Isoko ryicyuma ridafite ishingiro muri rusange kuva 2020, kandi icyifuzo cya Chromium cyagize intege nke. Ku ruhande rwo gutanga, bigira ingaruka ku cyorezo muri Afurika y'Epfo, imizigo mpuzamahanga yoherezwa mu gihugu, kandi ingufu zo mu gihugu, kandi itangwa ry'ikibazo cya Chromium cyagabanutse. Kuva kuri 2020 kugeza 2021, igiciro cya chromium ore cyagabanutse umwaka-cyumwaka, guhinduka kurwego rwo hasi ugereranije nibiciro byamateka, hamwe nibiciro rusange byibiciro bya chromium byashize inyuma yibindi bicuruzwa. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya 2022, bitewe nibyinshi bwibintu nkibitekerezo no gusaba bidahuye, amafaranga menshi, no kubara kwagabanuka, ibiciro bya chromium byazamutse vuba. Ku ya 9 Gicurasi, igiciro cyo gutanga cya Chromium yo muri Afrika yepfo 44% Ifu ya Fordium kuri Shanghai yigeze kuzamuka kugeza kuri 65 Yuan / toni, hafi yimyaka 4. Kuva muri Kamena, nkuko amaboko yo hasi yo kunywa ibyuma bidafite intege nke, akomeje kuba intege nke, yagabanutse cyane, ubushake bwo kugura ibiciro bya chromium, na chromium ore baguye vuba.