Nigute ushobora guhangana nikibazo cyibikoresho birenze urugero?

Nigute ushobora guhangana nikibazo cyibikoresho birenze urugero?

Imipaka yuburemere bwa kontineri ubwayo
Hariho amakuru menshi yuburemere kumuryango ufungura buri kintu, nka max gross: 30480kgs. Ibi bivuze ko agasanduku kawe harimo ibikubiye bidashobora kurenza ubu buremere. Uburemere bwa TARE - 20GP: 2200Kggs, 40: 3.720-4200GS, HQS zimwe zizaba zifite max gross: 32000kgs.
Iyi niyo mbaraga ntarengwa agasanduku ka kontineri ishobora kwihanganira. Niba umutwaro urenze iyi mipaka, agasanduku karashobora guhindurwa, isaha yo hepfo irashobora kugwa, urumuri rwo hejuru rushobora kuba rwunamye, nibindi byangiritse birashobora kubaho. Igihombo cyose cyavuyemo kizitwarwa nuwakorewe. Kugeza ubu, termine yigihugu yimbere mu gihugu yashyizeho uburemere bwihariye. Kubwibyo, igihe cyose ibikoresho bya kontineri birenze urugero rwa kontineri, terminal izanga kwakira kontineri. Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko wasomye neza uburemere kuri kontineri mbere yo gupakira kugirango wirinde ibikorwa bitijwe bidakenewe.
Niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ibirenze kandi ntibishobora kugabanwa, urashobora guhitamo agasanduku kidafite ishingiro. Hazabaho amafaranga yo gutoranya ibiro yongerewe hano. Mubisanzwe, terminals / Ikibuga gishyiraho agasanduku gasanzwe kose hamwe. Niba ushaka guhitamo ikintu kidasanzwe (nk'igikoresho 20 kingana n'uburemere byavuzwe mbere), terminal na metero zigomba kubatera umwe umwe. Shakisha, amafaranga yo gutoranya abaminiwe muri rusange muri rusange ni kimwe namafaranga y'Abaminisitiri.
Ubwikorezi bwa kontineri ni inzira ifatanije irimo amashami menshi, kuburyo usibye imipaka yuburemere bwa kontineri ubwayo, hari ibindi bintu bigomba gusuzumwa.
Kohereza Ibigo Byiza
Muri rusange, buri sosiyete yohereza ifite politiki zitandukanye. Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe nicyo kintu cyangiritse kidakoreshwa nkibisanzwe.
Reba kuringaniza hagati yumwanya wuburemere. Buri bwato bwanditse bufite umwanya hamwe nububiko bwibiro, ariko kunzira runaka, umwanya nuburemere ntabwo buri gihe biringaniye. Amakimbirane akunze kugaragara mu Bushinwa bwamajyaruguru, aho imizigo iremereye yibanda. Uburemere bwubwato bumaze kugeraho, ariko umwanya ni muto cyane. Kugirango uhuze iki gihombo cyumwanya, amasosiyete yohereza akunze gufata ingamba zo kongera ingamba, ni ukuvuga, bishyuza amafaranga yinyongera nyuma yuburemere bwimizigo burenze umubare munini wa toni. . Hariho kandi amasosiyete yo kohereza adakoresha amato yabo, ariko kugura umwanya mubindi bigo byo gutwara abantu. Imipaka ntarengwa izaba mingch, kuko kugura no kugurisha umwanya hagati yamasosiyete yoherezwa abarwa ukurikije ibipimo bya 1teu = 14toya cyangwa 16TON. , abarenga uburemere ntibazemererwa.
Mugihe cyo guturika kwa kabine, bitewe nububiko bwamamare, uruganda rwikigo cyohereza kuri buri bwoko bwa kontineri ruzagabanuka.
Iyo umwanya wo gutondekanya, ugomba gusaba imizigo kubyerekeranye nuburemere bwisosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa iheruka mugihe cyoherejwe. Niba nta cyemezo nicyemezo kiraremereye, hari ibyago. Amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yo kohereza nta mwanya afite mu itumanaho nyuma yuko imizigo ifite ibiro byinshi, kandi baza mu buryo butaziguye uwatwaye ubwato kunyura mu mizigo, uve ku cyambu, uve ku cyambu, ugabanye imizigo hanyuma wongere upima imizigo. Ibi biciro biragoye kubigenzura.

Ahantu hateganijwe
Ahanini biterwa nibikoresho bya mashini kuri Wharf na Word.
Nyuma yubwato bwa kontineri kuri dock, mubisanzwe bisaba crane kugirango ukore imizire kandi ipakurura ibikorwa, hanyuma ikabihindura kuri kontineri hanyuma ikayizamura hamwe na forklift. Niba uburemere bwa kontineri burenze umutwaro wa mashini, bizatera ingorane mubikorwa bya terminal n'ikibuga. Kubwibyo, kubyambu bimwe bito hamwe nibikoresho byinyuma ugereranije, ibigo byoherejwe bizamenyesha icyambu ntarengwa hakiri kare, kandi ntizemera ibikoresho birenze iyi mipaka.

Nakora iki niba mfite ibiro byinshi?
Ibi bigabanijwe ahanini mu mbaga y'ibyuma, isosiyete ikora cyane, kandi yerekeza ku mivuruke.
1. Isosiyete yo kohereza ifite umubyibuho ukabije
Muganire na Sepowner, subiza amafaranga yo mu mizi miremire, hanyuma ukomeze nkibisanzwe kubandi;
2. Agace k'icyambu gifite amabwiriza yarwo ku mubyibuho ukabije
Niba ufite ibiro byinshi mugihe winjiye mu cyambu, ugomba gushyikirana n'akarere k'icyambu, wishyure amafaranga yo mu byaro hiyongereyeho amafaranga yo gufatamizwaga imirimo, cyangwa kudasomeka no gucuruza;
3. Kurebye cyane ku cyambu
Mubisanzwe, kubyibuha birenze ibyambu byerekezo birashobora gukemurwa no kwishyura ihazabu murwego runaka; Niba umubyibuho ukabije urakomeye, crane munzira ntishobora gukorerwa kandi irashobora guhinduka gusa no gupakururwa ku cyambu kiri hafi cyangwa gusubira munzira yambere.