Nigute ushobora gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda?

Mu gutangaza mu buhinzi, gukoresha neza ifumbire bigira uruhare runini mu kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa, kunoza ubuziranenge bwubutaka, no kurengera ibidukikije. Ifumbire mmema hamwe n'ifumbire mvaruganda ni ubwoko bubiri bw'ifumbire, buri kimwe hamwe nibyiza byihariye nibibi. Kubwibyo, gukoresha neza ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n'ifumbire mvarula birashobora kugwiza imikorere y'ifumbire kandi tugagera ku iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi.

1.. Ibyiza byo gukoresha hamwe

1. Kunoza ingaruka rusange z'ifumbire
Gukoresha ivambuza ifumbire mvaruganda birashobora gutuma ifumbire kama zikuze vuba kandi zirekura intungamubiri zihuta. Muri icyo gihe, ifumbire kama irashobora kandi kwikuramo intungamubiri mu ifumbire ya shimi, cyane cyane superphosphate n'ingingo zikurikirana, zikosorwa byoroshye cyangwa kuzimira mu butaka. , bityo rero kuzamura igipimo cyo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda.

2. Kongera azote ya azote
Ifumbire kama zivanze na superphosphate cyangwa calcium-magnesium yajanjaguye imikurire ya azote yumwimerere mu butaka, bityo itezimbere itangazo ku bihingwa. Ibi ni byinshi bifite akamaro ko kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza.

3. Kunoza ibidukikije
Ifumbire kama ikungahaye mubintu kama, ishobora guteza imbere imiterere yubutaka, ongeraho imiterere yubutaka rusange, kandi utezimbere ubushobozi bwubutaka bwo kugumana amazi n'ifumbire. Ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gutanga intungamubiri zikenewe n'ibihingwa. Guhuza byombi ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibyifuzo byimikurire yibihingwa, ahubwo no kunoza buhoro buhoro ibidukikije.

4. Gabanya umubyibuho ukabije
Gukoresha ifumbire imwe cyangwa gukoresha cyane ifumbire mvaruganda birashobora kuganisha byoroshye guhuza ubutaka, ubusumbane bwintungamubiri nibindi bibazo. Ongeraho ifumbire kama zishobora gutesha agaciro acide yubutaka, gabanya ingaruka mbi zifumbire mvaruganda kubutaka, kandi kubungabunga ibidukikije.

2. Ibyifuzo bijyanye no guhuza

1. Muri rusange
Mu bihe byinshi, igipimo cy'ifumbire kama n'ifumbire mvaruganda rishobora kugenzurwa hafi 50%: 50%, ni ukuvuga ifumbire kama n'igice cya kabiri cy'ifumbire. Iki kigereranyo gifatwa nk'agaciro ku isi kandi gifasha kuringaniza intungamubiri z'ubutaka, kunoza imiterere y'ubutaka, no kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa n'ubwiza.

Niba ibisabwa uruhushya, birasabwa gukoresha ifumbire mvama nkifumbire nkuru nubutaka bwimiti nkinkuta. Ikigereranyo cyo gusaba cyifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n'ifumbire mvaruganda birashobora kuba hafi 3: 1 cyangwa 4: 1. Ariko nyamuneka menya ko iki ari igipimo cyerekanwe gusa, ntabwo cyuzuye.

2. Umwihariko
Ibiti byimbuto: Kuri pome, ibiti byamashaza, Lychees nibindi biti byimbuto, nubwo ibyo bakeneye kuri azote, muburyo butandukanye na possimu. Muri rusange, ibiro 3000 byifumbire kama kuri hegitari mbasire ni urwego rukwiye. Aha hashingiwe, ingano ikwiye y'ifumbire irashobora kongerwaho ukurikije icyiciro cyo gukura no gukenera intungamubiri.

Imboga: Ibihingwa byimboga bisaba uburebure bwifumbire n'imisarire myinshi, kandi bikenewe byihutirwa intungamubiri. Hashingiwe ku buryo bushyize mu bikorwa ifumbire y'ifumbire, umubare w'ifumbire kama kuri acre igomba kwiyongera neza. Ikigereranyo cyihariye gishobora guhinduka ukurikije ubwoko bwimboga no gukura.

Ibihingwa byo mu murima: Ku gihingwa cyumupira nkumuceri, ingano nigigori, ingano yifumbire ya kama cyangwa ifumbire ya farmard yakoreshejwe kuri mutarugero 1.500. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'imiterere y'ubutaka yaho, umubare w'ifumbire ukwiye urashobora kongerwaho kugirango usohoze ibikenewe mu mikurire y'ibihingwa.

3.Ibisabwa
Imiterere yubutaka ni nziza: Iyo imirire yubutaka ari nziza, igipimo cyifumbire yifumbire kirashobora kugabanywa neza kandi igipimo cyifumbire kama gishobora kwiyongera. Ibi bizafasha kurushaho kunoza imiterere yubutaka no kongera uburumbuke bwubutaka.

Ubutaka bukennye: Kubijyanye nubutaka bubi, igipimo cyifumbire yifumbire igomba kwiyongera kugirango ateze imbere ubutaka kandi utange inkunga intungamubiri. Muri icyo gihe, umwanya ukwiye w'ifumbire zigomba kongerwaho kugirango usohoze ibyifuzo byihutirwa byibihingwa.