Intangiriro yubumenyi bwibanze bwa soda ya Caustic

1. ITANGAZO RYA SODA, bizwi cyane nka sodium azwi nka sodium hydroxide (naoh), ni alkali ikomeye ifite ruswa. Ifite uburyo bubiri: bikomeye n'amazi. Soda ikomeye ya Caustic yera yera kandi ifite flake, granules, nibindi .; Amazi ya Caustic Soda ninyama zamabara kandi ziboneye. Birashonje byoroshye mumazi kugirango ukore igisubizo cya alkaline, kandi ni hygroscopique no kwangirika iyo bikurura dioxyde ya karubone. Soda ya Caustic nigikoresho cyibanze cyimiti, kandi ni kimwe muri alkalis ebyiri mumashanyarazi atatu muri "acide eshatu hamwe na alkalis ebyiri" hamwe na soda ivu. Soda ya Caustic ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, cyane cyane ikoreshwa muri Alumina, ifu, imyumbati, gutunganya ibisigazwa, peteroli ya parike, gutunganya ibiryo, gutunganya ibiti, gutunganya ibiti, imashini Inganda, inganda za shimi, nibindi ukurikije uburyo butandukanye, soda ya Caustic irashobora kugabanywamo soda ya caustic soda na soda ikomeye ya caustic. Amazi ya Caustic Soda avugwa nka soda ya caustic soda, mubisanzwe ni ibara ritagira ibara kandi riboneye. Dukurikije ibice rusange bya hydroxide, soda ya Caustic Soda Irashobora kugabanywa muri 30% ya Caustic Soda, 42% Amaraso Caustic Soda, 42% Amaraso Caustic Soda, 45% Amazi ya Caustic Soda, 48% Amazi ya Caustic Soda, 48% Soda, 50% Amazi ya Caustic Soda, nibindi, muribi 32% byamaso ya Caustic Soda na 50% Amashanyarazi ya Caustic Soda ni icyitegererezo nyamukuru. Soda ikomeye ya Caustic yerekeje nka soda ikomeye ya caustic, harimo na flake ya caustic soda na granular soda. Flake Caustic Soda ikoreshwa cyane mubushinwa. Dukurikije ibipadiri bya sodium hydroxide, soda ikomeye ya Caustic Haustic Soda, 95% bikomeye Soda, 95% Caustic Soda, 99% Caustic Soda, 99% Caustic Soda, nibindi, bya niyihe 99% flake caustic soda nicyitegererezo nyamukuru.

2. Itunganiza rikora umusaruro wa Caustic Soda ririmo uburyo bwo gufata na electrolysis. Uburyo bwo Gutsindisha ni uburyo bwa soda bufata soda, nuburyo bwa electrolysis burashobora kugabanywamo nuburyo bwa Mercury, uburyo bwa diaphragm, na ion guhana uburyo bwa Membrane. Uburyo bwo kuvugurura Ion Membrane ni inzira nyamukuru y'umusaruro ku isi muri iki gihe, naho 99% bya soda ya Caustic mu gihugu cyanjye yashimangiye uyu musaruro. Ion Guhana Membrane electrolysise nuburyo bwo kubona soda na chlorine ikoreshwa na aside ya parfluozulfonic yatandukanije na selire ya Anode hamwe na Cathode ya selile ya electrolytic. Ion Guhana Membrane ifite uburyo bwihariye bwatoranijwe, butuma Cations gusa inyuramo kandi ihagarika Aions na Size kuva kunyura. Kubwibyo, nyuma ya electrolysis, gusa anode electrolyte na + na h + ions inyuka, mugihe castrolte climis Imyuka yombi, kandi yirinda igisekuru cyanduye kigira ingaruka ku isuku ya soda ya Caustic. Igikorwa cyo gutanga umusaruro wa Ion Membrane Amashanyarazi kigabanyijemo intambwe esheshatu: gukosora, gutunganya ibinyabuzima, imiti ya elegine, umusaruro wa alkali, umusaruro wa alkali, n'umusaruro ukomeye wa Alkali, kandi usa n'umusaruro ukomeye wa alkali. Formula yayo ni: 2nacl + 2h2o = 2naoh + 2h2 ↑ + CL2 ↑

3. IRIBURIRO RY'URUGENDO MU BIKORWA BY'INGENZI MU BIKORWA Bifata 2300-2400 KWH yo ko amashanyarazi na 1,4-1,6 k'umunyu wibanze kugirango utange toni imwe ya soda ya Caustic Soda, niyihe konti ya 60% na 20% yikiguzi cya Soda ya Caustic. Ibigo byinshi bya chlor-alkali byubaka ibimera byabo kugirango bigabanye ibiciro, bityo ibiciro byamakara bigira ingaruka runaka kubiciro bya soda ya Caustic. Muri rusange, igiciro cyigiciro cyamashanyarazi nu munyu wibanze mugihugu cyanjye birahagaze neza, bityo ihindagurika rya soda ya Caustic kuruhande rwibiciro ntabwo ari rinini. Nkibintu byingenzi byibanze byibanze, soda ya Caustic ifite porogaramu nini cyane, ahanini harimo na alumina, gucapa no gusiga irangi, imiti, inganda za shimi hamwe nizindi nzego. Muri bo, alumina ni inganda nini z'abaguzi ba soda ya Caustic Soda, ibaruramari zirenga 30% ku isoko ryo gukoresha rya Caustic Soda; Gucapa no gusiga irangi, inganda za fibre fibre inganda zingana na 12.6%; inganda za shimi, ibikoreshwa hafi 12%; Inganda zisigaye ziratatanye, ibaruramari munsi ya 10%.