Ibyingenzi mugihe ukoresheje soda ya caustic

Soda ya Caustic nayo yitwa Caustic Soda na soda ya Caustic. Izina ryamashusho ryayo ni sodium hydroxide na fortula yayo ni naoh. Nimwe mubicugi bitatu nibice bibiri mumibonano mpuzabitsina kandi ni ibikoresho byingenzi byimiti. Borrostive ikomeye alkali, mubisanzwe muburyo bwumurikagurisha ryera cyangwa ibice byera, birashobora gushonga mumazi kugirango ukore igisubizo cya alkaline, kandi kirashobora kandi gushonga muri methanol na ethanol. Iyi miti ya alkaline irase kandi izakurura imyuka yamazi mu kirere kimwe na gaze ya acide nka dioxyde de carbone.

Soda ya Caustic yamenyekanye cyane nkibintu bya alkaline. Mu 1787, umuganga Nicolas Leblanc (1762-1806) yahimbye inzira ikwiye yo gukora sodium hydroxide iva mumeza yumunyu kandi akora umusaruro ukomeye. Mu 1887, chemiste ya Suwede Arrhenius yashinze igitekerezo cya aside (ni ukuvuga, inyigisho shingiro y'ibisubizo bitangaje). Yasabye ko abadide ari ibintu aho ibintu byose byakozwe na ionisation ni ions ions mu bisubizo bitangaje, kandi ibirindiro biragaragaramo ibisubizo bitangaje. Antionse yatanzwe na ionisation ni ions. Kuva icyo gihe, alkalinity ya sodium hydroxide yarasobanuwe neza. Soda ya Caustic irashobora gukoreshwa nkumukozi wogufata kugirango ukureho incuro mumiyoboro yamavuta, ibyinshi muribyo ni amavuta, umusatsi wumubiri nimyanda. Soda ya Caustic ifite ingaruka nziza zishonga kuriyi ngingo. Iyo soda ya Caustic yashonga mumazi, itanga ubushyuhe, bushobora kwihutisha reaction no guteza imbere ingaruka zo gukora isuku. Nigute rero gukoresha neza soda ya Caustic kugirango iterwe no gutombora?
Mu bihe bisanzwe, 2% -4% Caustic Igisubizo gishobora kwica neza bagiteri nyinshi. Ongeraho ibiro 2-4 bya soda ya Caustic kuri pound 100 y'amazi. PH y'ibisubizo byateguwe bizaba hagati ya 10 na 14, kandi PH ya PH ya SOILDOST irasabwa kuba hejuru ya 11. Iyo uyikoresha, mugihe abantu barashobora gukoresha ibihuru kugirango bamisare ya Caustic kumuhanda cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa Biroroshye cyane gukoresha imbunda ya spray. Nyamara, imbunda zitunguranye-intoki zidashobora gukoreshwa mugutera, nkuko nubwo hari ibikoreshwa rimwe byangiza cyane imashini nibikoresho.

Amazi ya Caustic Soda ntashobora guhura nabo muburyo butaziguye. Amazi ya Caustic Soda arakaze cyane kandi arakarira kandi arashobora gutera kumena uruhu na Mucous Membranes. Kubwibyo, amazi ya Caustuc Soda ntashobora kuminjagira kubantu cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima. Mubisanzwe abantu bakoresha amazi ya Caustic Soda yo kwanduza. Kwanduza no gutobora mumwanya wubusa. Ahantu hakoreshwa cyane ni inkingi zabantu. Urebye uburakari bunini bwa perrosion, aho amazi ya caustic aherereye, mubisanzwe hariho indabyo zidashobora kumera n'ibyatsi bidashobora gukura. Uturere twanduza amazi ya Caustic Soda dukeneye gusukurwa mbere mbere yo gukoresha. Mubisanzwe abantu banduza amazi ya caustic soda hanyuma uyisukure hamwe namazi arenga amasaha arenga icumi. Niba bidasukuye neza, hazaba soda ya caustic isigaye kumuhanda, ishobora gutera byoroshye abantu cyangwa ibinyabuzima muburyo butaziguye. Soda ya Caustic irashobora gukoreshwa nkimyambarire yihuse. 5 ~ 10% Amazi ya Caustic Soda afite akamaro cyane mugukuraho urumamfu. Ingaruka zirashobora kugaragara muminota 20, kandi urumamfu ruzuma mu gice kumunsi. Ikora byihuse kuruta kwicara. Ibibi nuko isubira inyuma. Soda ya Caustic iranyeganyega cyane kandi ikabaza ibikoresho. Niba ibikoresho bitarangije imiyoboro, tugomba kubisukura vuba bishoboka nyuma yo gukoresha soda ya Caustic. Byongeye kandi, iyo dukoresheje soda ya Caustuc, tugomba kwitondera bidasanzwe kurinda umutekano, kwambara uturindantoki turinda, masike yo gukingira, ibirahuri byo kurinda, no kwambara hejuru nizindi myenda. Ni ngombwa gukumira soda ya Causustic kuva yatwitse uruhu na mucous membranes. Abantu hafi ya bose baza guhura na soda ya Caustic kumurimo bahuye ninkunga yijisho nububabare buterwa no gukoresha nabi soda ya Caustic. Abantu bamwe babona amabuye yuzuye iyo bahumye n'umunuko wa soda ya Caustic. Ibi bivuze ko impumuro ya soda ya Caustic yatwitse mucosa zizuru kubera kurinda bidakwiye. Soda ya Caustic ntishobora kuvangwa nifu yicyuma hamwe nifu ya aluminium. Nyuma ya soda ya Caustic ivanze nifu ya Aluminium, izatwara umusaruro ugaragara mumazi abira, atanga ubushyuhe no kurekura hydrogen. Kera, hari abagurisha benshi ba ballon bato mu cyaro wakoresheje ibigega by'ibyuma kugirango bakore imipira ya hydrogen.