Sodiyumu yerekana na potasiyumu yerekana: Porogaramu no gutandukana

Sodium na potasiyumu bagereranywa ni kugereranya, bakinira inshingano zingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi n'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko, ni iki gitandukanya abo bantu bombi?

1. Sodium Sperilfate

Sodiyumu yumviye, cyangwa sodium peroxdisulfate, ni uruganda rudasanzwe hamwe na chimique na₂s₂o₈. Ni ifu yera ya kirisiti idafite impumuro, gushonga mumazi ariko bidahunze muri ethanol. Iteraho vuba mu kirere cyoroheje no ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kurekura ogisijeni no kuyihindura muri sodium pyzudul.

Ibisabwa byingenzi bya sodium byumvikanye
1. Kuvugurura umukozi na Oxidizer: cyane cyane ikoreshwa nkumukozi wa virusi, oxisider, no guhita utangiza polymeator.
2. Inganda zifotora: zikoreshwa muguta imyanda, iterambere rya firime, no gutunganya ibikoresho.
3. Gutwara umukozi: Ibikorwa nkumukozi ukiza Urea-formaldehyde resive, itanga umuvuduko wihuse.
4. ETCHING AGENTER: ikoreshwa mu nyandiko ya ETCHIng kuri Naard yumuriro.
5. Inganda zimyenda: Ukurikizwa nkumukozi wintangarugero.
6. Irangi: ikoreshwa nkuwateje imbere kuri dyes ya sulfuru.
7. Amazi yo guswera: Imikorere nkumumena amazi avunika mumariba ya peteroli.
8. Ibice bya bateri: Ibikorwa nka depolarizer muri bateri nkabatangiza muri elulmer ya kama.
9. Ibikoresho: Kuraho umwanda mumazi kandi bikora nkibice bisanzwe mubyemeza.
10. Kudatangara: Kuraho neza bagiteri, ibihumyo, na virusi mumazi, kandi bikuraho impumuro mu gutunganya amazi.
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12. Umusaruro wa Shimi: ufasha mugukora induru-perdrochloric acide na aside sulfuric.
13. Ibikoresho fatizo: bitanga imiti nka sodium sulfate na zinc sulfate.
14. Ubuhinzi: Gusana ubutaka bwanduye.

2. Potasiyumu yerekana

Potasiyumu yerekana, cyangwa poroxdisisulfate, ni uruganda rudasanzwe hamwe na chimique k₂s₂o₈. Bigaragara nkifu yera ya kirisiti, gushonga mumazi ariko bidahunze muri ethanol. Ni okiside cyane, kandi mubisanzwe ikoreshwa nkumukozi wa virusi, Oxidizer, na Tantator ya Polyrimation. Potasiyumu yerekana ntabwo ari hygroscopique, ihamye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, byoroshye kubika, numutekano wo gukoresha.

Ibisabwa byingenzi bya PATASSIM
1. Abatsinze kandi bavuza imurikabujijwe: hakoreshwa cyane cyane ku kwanduza no kumenagura imyenda.
2. Tantantion Polyrimation: ikoreshwa nkumunyamakuru muri emulsion polymeiriyoni nka vinyl acetate, acrylates, Acryloni, Stryrene, na Vinyl chloride (ubushyuhe bwakazi 60-85 °. Ikora kandi ko promoteri muri synthetic resin polymeiriryation.
3.. Imisaruro ya Hydroxide
4. Agent Agent: ikoreshwa muburyo bwa okiside ya steel na alloys hamwe na etching na rouglining yumuringa. Ifasha kandi gufata umwanda mubisubizo.
5. Gusesengura imiti no gutanga umusaruro: Byakoreshejwe nkibisesenguzi bya Reagent, Oxidizer, na Utangije Mubisangirwa. Irakoreshwa kandi mugutezimbere rya firime no gukuraho sodium thiosulfate.

3. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya sodium kugereranya na potasiyumu byumvigane

Mugihe sodium na potasimbi kugereranywa nibisangiye isura, imitungo, hamwe nibisabwa, itandukaniro ryibanze riri mubikorwa byabo nkabatatajega gakondo:
• Ikibuga cya potasiyumu: Erekana ingaruka nziza zitangirwa kandi zikunze gukoreshwa muri laboratoire ninganda ziheruka. Ariko, igiciro kinini cyacyo kigabanya imikoreshereze yacyo-no hagati-agaciro.
• Sodium spelulfate: nubwo bidafite akamaro gato nkumutabiro, birakabije-gukora neza, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mumusaruro winganda.