Inganda zubucukuzi ninkomoko ninkingi zingenzi kubikorwa remezo byibikorwa remezo byisi, gukorana, niterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Muri 2024, isoko ry'icuraburindi ry'isi n'isi rizagera kuri tiriyari 1.5, hamwe na tiriyari ziteganijwe kugeza kuri 2025. Kugeza ku ya 2031, Isoko ry'imisoziri n'icyuma n'icyuma n'icyuma buringaniye buri mwaka (Cagr ) ya 5.20%. Iri terambere rivanze cyane cyane mu mijyi yihuta, inganda mu masoko agaragara, kandi haza imbere imigenzo irambye. Muri 2024, isoko ryagaciro ryamatafari, harimo zahabu na feza, bizagera kuri miliyari 350 z'amadolari, byerekana icyifuzo gikomeye cyabashoramari ndetse na porogaramu zinganda. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma by'inganda z'indangamuntu ku isi, harimo n'umuringa, aluminium, na Zinc, biteganijwe ko rirenga miliyari 800 z'amadolari ya 2026, ziyobowe n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, imishinga y'imari, hamwe n'imishinga ishobora kongerwa.
Amasoko agaragara, nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, na Burezili, bigira uruhare runini mu guhindura ejo hazaza h'inganda z'ubucukuzi n'imiterere. Ishoramari ryihuse mu mibange n'ibikorwa remezo bisaba icyifuzo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ibyuma by'inganda. Kurugero, umusaruro wubushinwa, ibipimo bikomeye byerekana ibyuma byisi, biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera ku nkunga ya guverinoma itera imbaraga na gahunda ziterambere ryumujyi.
Usibye kwagura isoko, inganda zirimo guhindura imashini igana ku mikorere irambye no gucunga ibidukikije. Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga nk'ibinyabiziga byigenga, kwiyumvamo kure, hamwe no gusesengura amakuru yuburyo mu buryo bw'ibihimbano birazamura imikorere y'ibikorwa mugihe tugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Isoko rirambye ryisi yose, harimo na sisitemu yo gucunga amazi hamwe no kwishyira hamwe kwingufu, biteganijwe ko izakura kuri Cagr ya 7.9%, igera kuri miliyari 12,4.
1. Ubushinwa (Ingano yisoko: Miliyari 299)
Kugeza ku 2023, Ubushinwa bwiganje ku isoko ry'isi n'isi yose, bufite umugabane wa 27.3% hamwe n'isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 299 z'amadolari. Ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byinganda hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo gucukura bikaba bigira uruhare runini mubunini bwisoko. Ubushinwa yibanda ku iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, harimo n'imihanda, gari ya moshi, n'imishinga yo mu mijyi, ibinyabiziga bisaba ko ibyuma nk'icyuma na aluminium. Byongeye kandi, ishoramari ry'ingamba z'Ubushinwa mu mbaraga zingufu zingufu n'ibinyabiziga byinshi byongera isoko ry'imiti isabwa ku ngamba zo gukora bateri kandi zishobora kongerwa.
2. Australiya (Ingano yisoko: Miliyari 234)
Nk'uko ubushakashatsi ku isoko, Ositaraliya ifite umwanya ukomeye mu mikino yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'icyuma, ibaruramari ku isoko rya 13.2% gusangira isoko hamwe n'isoko rya miliyari 234. Ibihugu byinshi by'igihugu, harimo n'icyuma, amakara, zahabu, n'umuringa bigira uruhare runini mu isoko ryayo. Isoko rishinzwe ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muri Ositaraliya ryunguka mu ikoranabuhanga mu mabuye y'agaciro n'ibikorwa remezo, byemeza gukora neza no kumenyesha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro zifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Ositaraliya, hiyongereyeho amabuye y'agaciro kuba isoko nyamukuru y'ikigo.
3. Amerika (Ingano yisoko: Miliyari 156)
Muri 2023, Amerika ifite umwanya ukomeye mu mabuye y'agaciro ku isi n'icyuma, hamwe n'umugabane wa 12% hamwe n'isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 156. Isoko ryo muri Amerika ritandukanye ritandukanye, ririmo ibyuma nk'umuringa, zahabu, ifeza, n'ibigize isi idasanzwe. Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro muri Amerika ziva mu ikoranabuhanga cyangwa remezo remezo birengera imikorere isobanutse no gutunganya. Abashoferi bashinzwe iterambere ryibanze mubwubatsi, automotive, hamwe nisoko rya Aerospace, shingira cyane kumati yicyuma nkicyuma, Aluminium, na Titanium.
4. Uburusiya (ingano yisoko: Miliyari 130)
Uburusiya bugira uruhare runini mu mashyamba acukumburwa ku isi n'icyuma, hamwe n'umugabane w'isoko wa 10% hamwe n'isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 130 z'amadolari. Umutungo uhagije w'igihugu, harimo n'icyuma, nikel, aluminium, na palladium, shyigikira umwanya wacyo ukomeye. Inganda zubucukuzi mu Burusiya Inyungu ziturutse ku giti cyawe hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bwo gukuramo, bushyigikiwe n'umuyoboro w'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye. Isoko ryingenzi Gutwara Ibisabwa birimo Metallurgie, kubaka, hamwe no gukora imashini, byose bishingiye cyane kubyuma by'Uburusiya.
5. Kanada (Ingano yisoko: Miliyari 117)
Kanada ifite umwanya ukomeye mu mashyamba maremare n'icyuma, hamwe n'umugabane w'isoko ya 9% hamwe n'isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 117 z'amadolari. Isoko ryo mu bucukuzi bwa Kanada rirangwa n'umutungo kamere nini, harimo kubitsa bya zahabu, umuringa, Nickel, na Uranium. Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro muri Kanada Inyungu ziva mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe n'ibikorwa bishinzwe ibidukikije, hagamijwe gukuramo umutungo urambye no gutunganya. Abashoferi b'imikurire barimo icyifuzo cy'ingufu, ibikorwa remezo, hamwe no gukora inganda, bishingikiriza cyane kubw by'Abanyakanada.
6. Burezili (Ingano yisoko: Miliyari 91)
Nk'uko ubushakashatsi ku isoko, muri Burezili bigira uruhare runini mu mikino yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'isi yose, hamwe n'umugabane w'isoko wa 7% ndetse n'isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 91. Igihugu gifite imyunyururu nini, harimo amabuye y'icyuma, Bauxite, na Manganese, batwara umwanya ukomeye ku isoko ryisi yose. Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro muri brazil zituruka mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikorwa remezo, byorohereza ubushobozi bunoze no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Imirenge y'ingenzi yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bitwara umusaruro w'ibyuma, Inganda zikora mumodoka, hamwe niterambere ryibikorwa remezo, byose bishingiye cyane kubyuma bya Berezile.
7. Mexico (ingano yisoko: Miliyari 26 z'amadolari)
Mexico ikora umwanya ukomeye mu mabuye y'agaciro ku isi n'icyuma, hamwe n'umugabane w'isoko ya 2% hamwe n'isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 26. Isoko ryo mu gihugu ritandukanye, ririmo ibyuma by'agaciro nk'ifeza na zahabu, ndetse n'amabuye y'agaciro nka Zinc. Mexico yungukirwa n'agaciro kayo gakomeye hamwe na politiki nziza yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ashishikariza ishoramari n'iterambere. Abashoferi b'imikurire barimo gukenerwa mu gihugu mu kubaka, mu modoka, na elegitoroniki, byose bishingiye ku byuma bya Mexico.
8. Afurika y'Epfo (ingano y'isoko: Miliyari 71.5)
Afurika y'Epfo ikomeza kuboneka ahanini mu mabuye y'agaciro n'inkongoro ku isi, hamwe n'umugabane w'isoko kuri 5.5% hamwe n'isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 71.5. Igihugu kizwiho ibikoresho byayo bikungahaye, birimo platine, zahabu, mangane, namakara, bishyigikira umwanya wacyo ukomeye. Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro muri Afurika y'Epfo zingukirwa n'ikoranabuhanga rikuru rishobora gutera imbere no mu bikorwa remezo, bigenga ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Imirenge y'ingenzi itwara ibinyabiziga bitwara ibikoresho byo gukora ubucukuzi bw'ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, n'imisaruro y'imitako, byose bishingiye cyane ku byuma bya Afurika y'Epfo.
9. Chili (Ingano yisoko: Miliyari 52 z'amadolari)
Nk'uko ubushakashatsi ku isoko, Chili bufite umwanya ukomeye mu mabuye y'agaciro ku isi n'icyuma, hamwe n'umugabane w'isoko ya 4.0% ndetse n'isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 52 z'amadolari. Igihugu kizwi cyane kubigega byumuringa.
10. Ubuhinde (Ingano yisoko: Miliyari 45.5)
Ubuhinde bugira uruhare runini mu mashyamba maremare n'isi yose, hamwe n'umugabane w'isoko kuri 3.5% hamwe n'isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 45.5. Isoko ryo mubucukuzi bw'Ubuhinde ritandukanye, harimo n'ibyuma nk'icyuma nk'icyuma nk'icyuma, amakara, aluminium, na zinc. Inganda zubucukuzi mu Buhinde zikungukirwa n'amabuye y'agaciro no gukura mu gihugu bitwarwa n'ibikorwa remezo, inganda, n'ibihome. Isoko rishyigikiwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryibikorwa remezo, kugenzura uburyo bunoze no gutunganya. Abashoferi b'imikurire barimo ibikorwa bya Guverinoma bigamije kongera umusaruro wo mu rugo, gukurura ishoramari ry'amahanga, no guteza imbere imishinga irambye.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-18-2025
