Hariho ubuhanga bwinshi mugupakira kontineri, urabizi byose?

Kwirinda kwishyiriraho

Iyo byohereza mu mahanga, impungenge nyamukuru z’ibigo rusange mugihe cyo gupakira ni amakuru yimizigo atariyo, kwangiza imizigo, no kudahuza amakuru namakuru yatangajwe na gasutamo, bigatuma gasutamo itarekura ibicuruzwa.Kubwibyo, mbere yo gupakira, abatwara ibicuruzwa, ububiko, nuhereza ibicuruzwa bigomba guhuza neza kugirango birinde iki kibazo.

1. Ibicuruzwa byuburyo butandukanye nububiko ntibigomba gupakirwa hamwe bishoboka;

2. Ibicuruzwa bizavamo umukungugu, amazi, ubushuhe, impumuro, nibindi biva mubipfunyika ntibigomba gushyirwa hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bishoboka.Ati: "Nkuburyo bwa nyuma, tugomba gukoresha canvas, firime ya plastike cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango tubitandukanye."Cheng Qiwei ati.

3. Shira ibicuruzwa biremereye hejuru yibicuruzwa biremereye;

4. Ibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga zo gupakira bigomba gushyirwa hejuru yibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga zo gupakira;

5. Ibicuruzwa byamazi nibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa mubindi bicuruzwa bishoboka;

6. Ibicuruzwa bifite inguni zikarishye cyangwa ibice bisohoka bigomba gutwikirwa kugirango birinde kwangiza ibindi bicuruzwa.

Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu

Mubusanzwe hariho uburyo butatu bwo gupakira kumurongo wibikoresho bya kontineri: aribyo gupakira intoki zose, ukoresheje forklifts (forklifts) kugirango wimuke mumasanduku, hanyuma ushyireho intoki, hamwe nububiko bwa mashini, nka pallets (pallets).) Amamodoka atwara imizigo yashyizwe mu gasanduku.

1. Ibyo ari byo byose, iyo ibicuruzwa byapakiwe muri kontineri, uburemere bwibicuruzwa biri mu gasanduku ntibishobora kurenga ubushobozi bwo gupakira ibintu byinshi, ni bwo buremere bwuzuye bwa kontineri ukuyemo uburemere bwa kontineri.Mubihe bisanzwe, uburemere bwose hamwe nuburemere bwapfuye bizashyirwa kumuryango wibikoresho.

2. Uburemere bwibice bya buri kintu kirashidikanywaho, mugihe rero ubwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa bipakiye mumasanduku, mugihe cyose ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa bizwi, birashobora kugenwa niba ibicuruzwa biremereye cyangwa byoroshye.Cheng Qiwei yavuze ko niba ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa burenze uburemere bwibisanduku, ni ibicuruzwa biremereye, naho ubundi, ni ibicuruzwa byoroheje.Itandukaniro mugihe kandi gisobanutse hagati yibi bihe byombi ni ngombwa kugirango tunoze neza.

3. Iyo urimo gupakira, umutwaro uri munsi yagasanduku ugomba kuringaniza.By'umwihariko, birabujijwe rwose kugira hagati yuburemere bwumutwaro uva kumpera imwe.

4. Irinde imitwaro yibanze.Ati: “Urugero, iyo urimo gupakira ibintu biremereye nk'imashini n'ibikoresho, hepfo yagasanduku hagomba gutwikirizwa ibikoresho birimo imbaho ​​zimbaho ​​kugira ngo bikwirakwize imitwaro bishoboka.Impuzandengo yumutekano utekanye kuri buri gice cyo hepfo yikintu gisanzwe ni hafi: 1330 × 9.8N / m kubintu bya metero 20, na 1330 × 9.8N / m kubintu bya metero 40.Igikoresho ni 980 × 9.8N / m2.

5. Mugihe ukoresheje imizigo yintoki, witondere niba hari amabwiriza yo gupakurura no gupakurura nka "Ntugahindukire", "Shyira hasi", "Shyira uhagaritse" kubipakira.Witondere gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira neza, kandi intoki zirabujijwe kubicuruzwa bipfunyitse.Ibicuruzwa biri mu gasanduku bigomba gupakirwa neza kandi bipakiye neza.Kubicuruzwa bikunda guhuzagurika no gupakira byoroshye, koresha padi cyangwa shyiramo pani hagati yibicuruzwa kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa kugenda mumasanduku.

6. Iyo urimo gupakira imizigo ya pallet, birakenewe gutahura neza ibipimo byimbere muri kontineri nubunini bwo hanze bwapakira imizigo kugirango ubare umubare wibice ugomba gupakirwa, kugirango ugabanye gutererana no kurenza imizigo.

7. Iyo ukoresheje ikamyo ya forklift kugirango upakire agasanduku, bizagarukira kuburebure bwo guterura kubusa kumashini n'uburebure bwa mast.Kubwibyo, niba ibintu byemewe, forklift irashobora guterura ibice bibiri icyarimwe, ariko icyuho runaka kigomba gusigara hejuru no hepfo.Niba ibintu bitemerera gupakira ibice bibiri icyarimwe, mugihe urimo gupakira urwego rwa kabiri, urebye uburebure bwo guterura kubusa bwikamyo ya forklift hamwe nuburebure bushoboka bwo guterura bwikamyo yikamyo, uburebure bwa mast bugomba kuba uburebure bwa urwego rumwe rwibicuruzwa ukuyemo uburebure bwo guterura ku buntu, kugirango urwego rwa kabiri rwibicuruzwa rushobora gutwarwa hejuru yurwego rwa gatatu rwibicuruzwa.

Mubyongeyeho, kuri forklift ifite ubushobozi busanzwe bwo guterura toni 2, uburebure bwo guterura ubusa ni 1250px.Ariko hariho n'ikamyo ya forklift ifite uburebure bwuzuye bwo guterura ubusa.Ubu bwoko bwimashini ntabwo bugerwaho nuburebure bwo guterura bwa mast igihe cyose uburebure bwakazu bubyemerera, kandi birashobora guhunika ibintu bibiri byibicuruzwa.Byongeye kandi, twakagombye kumenya ko hagomba kubaho udupapuro munsi yibicuruzwa kugirango amahwa ashobore gukururwa neza.

Hanyuma, nibyiza kudapakira ibicuruzwa wambaye ubusa.Nibura, bagomba gupakirwa.Ntukabike buhumyi umwanya kandi wangize ibicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa rusange nabyo birapakirwa, ariko imashini nini nka bombo hamwe nibikoresho byubwubatsi biraruhije kandi bigomba guhuzwa no guhambirwa cyane kugirango birinde kurekura.Mubyukuri, igihe cyose witonze, ntakibazo kizabaho.