Hariho ubumenyi bwinshi mubice byinshi, uba uzi byose?

Kwirinda kwishyiriraho

Iyo wohereza hanze, ibibazo byingenzi byimishinga rusange mugihe cyo gupakira hari amakuru yimizizi, ibyangiritse kumakuru, kandi bidahuye na gasutamo amakuru atazamura ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gupakira, abatwara amajyambere, ububiko, hamwe no kohereza amashyi kugirango bihuze neza kugirango birinde iki kibazo.

1. Ibicuruzwa byimiterere n'ibipapuro bitandukanye ntibigomba guhuzwa hamwe bishoboka;

2. Ibicuruzwa bizahuriza umukungugu, amazi, ubushuhe, impumuro, nibindi bivuye mubipfunyika ntibigomba gushyirwa hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bishoboka. Ati: "Nk'uko ikiruhuko cya nyuma, tugomba gukoresha canvas, firime ya plastike cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kubitandukanya." Cheng Qiwei yavuze.

3. Shyira ibicuruzwa byuzuye hejuru yibicuruzwa biremereye;

4. Ibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga zo gupakira intege nke zigomba gushyirwa hejuru yibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga zipakishwa cyane;

5. Ibicuruzwa byamazi no gusukura ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa mubindi bicuruzwa bishoboka;

6. Ibicuruzwa bifite imfuruka zikarishye cyangwa ibice bisohoka bigomba gutwikirwa kugirango birinde kwangiza ibindi bicuruzwa.

Ibikoresho byo gupakira inama

Mubisanzwe hari uburyo butatu bwo gupakira urubuga rwibicuruzwa: aribyo, gupakira byibuze, ukoresheje forklifts (kuri forklifts) kugirango wimuke mumasanduku, hanyuma upakurura intoki, hamwe na pallets zose (pallets). ) Amakamyo ya TREGGoft yashyizwe mu gasanduku.

1. Ibyo ari byo byose, iyo ibicuruzwa biremerewe muri kontineri, uburemere bwibicuruzwa biri mu gasanduku ntibushobora kurenza ubushobozi bwimikorere ntarengwa ya kontineri, nikintu rusange cya kontineri akuyemo kontineri. Mubihe bisanzwe, uburemere bwose nuburemere bwapfuye bizarangwa kumuryango wa kontineri.

2. Uburemere bwigice bwa buri kintu buraziguye, niko ibicuruzwa bimwe biremerewe mu gasanduku, igihe cyose ubucucike bwibicuruzwa buzwi, burashobora kugenwa niba ibicuruzwa biremereye cyangwa biremereye. Cheng Qiwei yavuze ko niba ubucucike bwibicuruzwa burenze uburemere bwibigo, nibicuruzwa biremereye, naho ubundi, nibicuruzwa byoroheje. Itandukaniro ku gihe kandi risobanutse hagati yibi bihe byombi ni ngombwa kugirango utezimbere gupakira.

3. Iyo gupakira, umutwaro uri hepfo yagasanduku bigomba kuringaniza. By'umwihariko, birabujijwe rwose kugira hagati yuburemere bwumutwaro utandukana kuva kumpera imwe.

4. Irinde imitwaro. "Urugero, mugihe upakira ibicuruzwa biremereye nkimashini nibikoresho, hepfo yagasanduku bigomba gutwikirwa ibikoresho byo kumurongo nkimbaho ​​zo gukwirakwiza umutwaro uko bishoboka. Impuzandengo yumutwaro wumutekano kuri buri gice cyo hepfo yikikoresho gisanzwe ni hafi: 1330 × 9.8n / m kuri konti ya metero 20, naho 1330 × 9.8n / m kubikoresho bya metero 40. Ikikoresho ni 980 × 9.8n / m2.

5. Iyo ukoresheje intoki, witondere niba hari imitwaro yo gupakira no gupakurura amabwiriza nka "ntugacogora", "shyira ushikamye" kubipfunyika. Witondere gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira neza, kandi intoki zibujijwe kubicuruzwa bipakiwe. Ibicuruzwa bikubiye mu gasanduku bigomba gupakirwa neza kandi bipakiye cyane. Kubicuruzwa bikunze kurekura kandi byoroshye gupakira hamwe, koresha padi cyangwa shyiramo plywood hagati yibicuruzwa kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa byimuka mumasanduku.

6. Iyo gupakira imizigo ya pallet, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza ibipimo byimbere bya kontineri hamwe nibipimo byo hanze byimodoka kugirango ubarane, kugirango ugabanye umubare wibice byo guterwa no kurenga ku mizigo.

7. Iyo ukoresheje ikamyo ya fork kugirango upake, bizagarukira kuburebure bwamashini nuburebure bwa mast. Kubwibyo, niba ibintu byemewe, hashobora gupakira ibice bibiri icyarimwe, ariko icyuho runaka kigomba gusigara hejuru no hepfo. Niba ibintu bitemerera gupakira ibice bibiri icyarimwe, mugihe upakira urwego rwa kabiri, uzirikana uburebure bwamakamyo yubusa hamwe nuburebure bwamakamyo ya forklift, uburebure bwa mand bugomba kuba uburebure bwa Igice kimwe cyoroshye ukuyemo uburebure bwubusa, kugirango urwego rwa kabiri rwibicuruzwa rushobore gupakirwa hejuru yikibuga cya gatatu.

Mubyongeyeho, kubusa hamwe nubushobozi busanzwe bwo kuzamura toni 2, uburebure bwubuntu butajyanye 1250px. Ariko hariho n'ikamyo ya forklift ifite uburebure bwuzuye. Ubu bwoko bwimashini ntabwo bwibasiwe nuburebure bwamatere ya mast igihe cyose uburebure bwagasanduku bubyemerera, kandi burashobora gutondekanya byoroshye ibicuruzwa bibiri. Byongeye kandi, hakwiye kandi kumenya ko hagomba kubaho padi munsi yibicuruzwa kugirango amahwa ashobora gukururwa neza.

Hanyuma, nibyiza kudapakira ibicuruzwa byambaye ubusa. Nibura, bagomba gupakira. Ntukabike buhumyi umwanya kandi bigatera ibyangiritse kubicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa rusange nabyo byapakiwe, ariko imashini nini nka boialirs nibikoresho byubaka biragoye kandi bigomba gufatwa kandi bihambirizwa cyane kugirango birinde kurekura. Mubyukuri, igihe cyose witonda, ntihazabaho ibibazo bikomeye.