“Gukora” muri logistique mpuzamahanga bisobanura iki?Ni izihe ngamba zo kwirinda?

Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, “pallet” bivuga “pallet”.Palletizing muri logistique bivuga gupakira ibicuruzwa runaka bitatanye mubipaki kugirango byoroherezwe gupakurura no gupakurura, kugabanya ibyangiritse, kunoza imikorere, no kugabanya ibiciro.Imiterere ya pallet - ni ukuvuga, inzira yo guhindura ibicuruzwa byinshi mubicuruzwa byangiritse (Palletisation).
Mu bikoresho mpuzamahanga, pallet irasabwa kenshi mu gutwara imizigo.None, ni izihe nyungu zo palletizing kandi ni izihe ngamba zigomba gufatwa?
Intego ninyungu zo palletizing ni: kugabanya umubare wibicuruzwa bidakabije no kugabanya amahirwe yo gutakaza imizigo (nyuma yubundi, amahirwe yo gutakaza pallet ni make cyane ugereranije no gutakaza agasanduku gato k'ibicuruzwa).Byongeye kandi, nyuma yo guhagarikwa, imizigo muri rusange izaba ifite umutekano.Birakomeye, ntugomba rero guhangayikishwa nibicuruzwa bihinduka.
Birumvikana ko ibicuruzwa bimaze guhagarikwa, igipimo cyo gukoresha umwanya mugihe cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa nacyo kizagabanuka.Ariko irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo guhunika.Kuberako ushobora gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye forklift kugirango ushire ibicuruzwa muri kontineri.
Intambwe ya mbere: Banza, tegura ibikoresho: pallets, kurambura firime, hamwe no gufata kaseti.

Intambwe ya kabiri: Intambwe ikurikiraho ni iy'abakozi kwandikisha ibicuruzwa: kugabanya ibicuruzwa byanditseho indabyo 4, indabyo 5, indabyo 6, nibindi, hanyuma ugabanye bikwiye ukurikije igipimo cyibicuruzwa na pallets.

Intambwe ya 3: Hanyuma, kaseti yo gupakira (niba umukiriya ayikeneye) yazengurutswe na firime: irashobora gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugirango bidasenyuka, kandi birashobora no gukumira ubushuhe.Ikintu cyingenzi nukworohereza gupakira no gupakurura.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe washyizeho inzira:

1. Ibirango by'imizigo kuri pallet bigomba kureba hanze kugirango barcode kuri buri karito isikane itimutse.

2. Iyo ukoresheje pallet yimizigo, ibyuma bya pallet bigomba kuba ahantu byorohereza ibicuruzwa no gutwara ibintu kugirango bihuze nibikoresho.

3. Iyo ushyize ibicuruzwa, ntibisabwa kurenga inkombe ya pallet.Gerageza guhitamo pallet ifite ubunini nubwoko bukwiranye nibicuruzwa;

4. Ntukoreshe pallets yangiritse cyangwa itazwi.

5. Iyo ibicuruzwa byinshi byibyiciro bitandukanye byoherejwe kuri pallet, funga ibicuruzwa ukwe kugirango amakosa adaterwa byoroshye mugihe wakiriye ibicuruzwa.Birasabwa gushyira ibimenyetso byerekana ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

6. Birasabwa gushyira ibicuruzwa biremereye munsi yumutwaro wimizigo.

7. Ntureke ikarito irenze inkombe ya pallet.

8. Pallet igomba gushyirwa hafi yuburebure busanzwe kugirango yemere icyuho cya pallet hamwe nuburyo bwo gutondeka.

9. Koresha firime irambuye kugirango ushyigikire amakarito kandi urebe ko firime irambuye yuzuye ibicuruzwa kuri pallet.Ibi birashobora kubuza ibicuruzwa bigenda kugwa mugihe cyo gutwara no kwemeza ko pallets zegeranye zihamye mugihe cyo gutwara.