Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Graplaite no kuyobora Nyakanga?

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Graphoite na Mone nicyo gishushanyo ni clawete ni byiza kandi bihamye cyane, mugihe iyobora ari uburozi kandi idahungabana.

Igishushanyo ni iki?

Igishushanyo nigikoresho cya karubone gifite imiterere ihamye, Crystalline. Ni uburyo bw'amakara. Byongeye kandi, ni minerval kavukire. Amabuye y'agaciro kavukire ni ibintu birimo ibintu bimwe bifatika bibaho muri kamere udahuza nibindi bintu. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo nuburyo buhamye bwa karubone bubaho ku bushyuhe busanzwe no mu gitutu. Gusubiramo Igice cya Gray Harlows ni karubone (c). Igishushanyo gifite sisitemu ya kirisiti ya hexagonal. Bigaragara mu ibyuma-umukara kugera ku ibyuma-imvi kandi nayo ifite irari rya metallic. Ibara ryumurongo ryibishushanyo ni umukara (ibara ryifu rya poweli nziza).

Imiterere ya kirisiti ifite akazu k'ubuki. Ifite impapuro za Grahene zitandukanijwe na 0.335 nm. Muri iyi miterere yibishushanyo, intera iri hagati ya atome ya karubone ni 0.142 nm. Aba atome ya karubone bahambira bakoresheje ubumwe bwa covalest, atome imwe ya karubone ifite imitekerereze itatu yo hejuru. Valency ya Atom ya karubone ni 4; Rero, hari electron ya kane idatuwe muri buri kintu cya karubone yiyi miterere. Kubwibyo, iyi electron ifite umudendezo wo kwimuka, guhindura ibishushanyo mbonera byamashanyarazi. Igishushanyo gisanzwe ni ingirakamaro mu bakiranira, bateri, imirongo isebanya, igishushanyo cyagutse, imigani ya feri, imigani ya feri, hamwe n'ibikoresho byinshi, na laberings.

Ubuyobozi ni iki?

Kurongora ni ikintu c'imiti gifite nimero ya 82 na shusho yimiti pb. Bibaho nkibintu bya kumiti. Iyi cyuma ni ibyuma biremereye kandi ni deser kuruta ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe tuzi. Byongeye kandi, ubuyobozi burashobora kubaho nkibyuma byoroshye kandi byoroheje bifite aho bishonga. Turashobora guca byoroshye iyi cyuma, kandi bifite ibitekerezo biranga ubururu hamwe nubutaka bwa silsery imvi. Icy'ingenzi, iyi byuma gifite umubare munini wa atome wikintu cyose gihamye.

Mugihe usuzumye imitungo myinshi yubuyobozi, ifite ubucucike bwisumbuye, ubuvuzi, ubugome, umucungamu, no kurwanya ruswa kubera pasisiyo. Iyobowe rifite isura yuzuye imyuka hamwe nuburemere bunini bwa anomic, bivamo ubucucike burenze ubwinshi bwamagambo akunze kugaragara nkicyuma, umuringa, na zinc. Iyo ugereranije nibyuma byinshi, kuyobora bifite aho bishonga cyane, kandi ingingo yo guteka nayo iri hasi cyane mumatsinda 14.

Biganisha kugirango ugire urwego rukingira uhuye numwuka. Ibisanzwe cyane kuri iyi lineye ni kuyobora (ii) karubone. Hashobora kandi kubaho slie na chloride ibice byiyobora. Iyi liser ituma ibyuma byubatswe neza intera yumuyaga. Byongeye kandi, gaze ya Fluorine irashobora kubyitwaramo nubuyobozi mubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango bugere (II) fluoride. Hariho reaction isa na gaze ya chlorine nayo, ariko bisaba gushyushya. Usibye ibyo, kuyobora ibyuma birwanya aside sulfuric na aside fospiric ariko reacts hamwe na acide ya HCL na HNO3. Acide organic nka acide ya acetic irashobora gusesa imirongo imbere ya ogisijeni. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kwibanda acide ya alkali birashobora gusesa biganisha ku gukora plumbite.

Kubera ko ayoboye muri Amerika mu 1978 nk'igikoresho mu gishushanyo kubera ingaruka z'uburozi, ntabwo yari ikoreshwa ku musaruro w'ikaramu. Ariko, nicyo kintu nyamukuru cyakoreshejwe mu gukora ikaramu mbere yicyo gihe. Iyobowe ryamenyekanye nkikintu cyose gifite uburozi kubantu. Kubwibyo, abantu bashakishaga ibikoresho byo gusimbuza kugirango basimbure kuyobora ikindi kintu cyo gukora amakaramu.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Graplaite no kuyobora?

Igishushanyo no kuyobora nibintu byingenzi byimiti kubera imitungo yabo yingirakamaro. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Graphoite na Mone nicyo gishushanyo ni clawete ni byiza kandi bihamye cyane, mugihe iyobora ari uburozi kandi idahungabana.

Iyobowe nigice cyuzuyemo inzitizi. Turashobora kwerekana imico idakomeye yo kuyobora ukoresheje kamere ya amphoteric. Urugero Kine na On Lexide itwara acide na shingiro kandi ikunda gukora ubumwe bwa covasita. Ibigo byubusa bikunze kugira imiterere ya +2 ​​ya okiside aho kuba leta ya okiside +4 (+4 niyo okiside ikunze kugaragara kumatsinda 14 yimiti).