Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya soda ash na soda ya caustic?

Soda ash na soda ya Caustic byombi bikabije alkaline ibikoresho byimiti mbisi. Bombi baregwa ibintu byera kandi bafite amazina asa, ashobora kwitiranya abantu byoroshye. Mubyukuri, soda ivu ni sodinate ya sodium (Na₂co₃), mugihe soda ya Caustic irimo sodium hydroxide (naoh). Ibi byombi ntabwo ari ibintu bimwe na gato. Irashobora kandi kugaragara muri formula ya sodium sodium ari umunyu, ntabwo ari alkali, kuko igisubizo cyibihembo cya sodium gihinduka alkaline, kuko nanone yitwa soda ivu. Hasi dusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yibintu birambuye biva mubitekerezo byinshi.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya soda ash na caustic soda 1. Caustic Soda: Izina rya shimi ni sodium hydroxide, fortula yimiti ni naoh.

2. Itandukaniro mumitungo yumubiri na shimi: ivu rya soda ni umunyu. Cardonate ya sodium irimo amazi icumi ya kirisiti ni kristu itagira ibara. Amazi ya kristu ntabwo ahindagurika kandi byoroshye kuruhuka, ahindukirira ifu yera na2co3. Ni electrolyte ikomeye kandi ifite imitungo nubushyuhe bwumunyu. , gushonga byoroshye mumazi, kandi igisubizo cyacyo kiratangaje ni alkaline. Soda ya Caustic ni allesti yuzuye, muri rusange muburyo bwa flake cyangwa granules. Birashonje byoroshye mumazi (birekura ubushyuhe iyo bushonga mumazi) kandi ikora igisubizo cya alkaline. Irakorewe kandi kandi irashobora gukuramo amazi byoroshye. Steam.

3. Itandukaniro mu gukoresha: Soda Ivu nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byingenzi bya chimique. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'umucyo, imiti ya buri munsi, ibikoresho byo kubaka, inganda z'imiti, inganda z'ibiribwa, metallurgy, imyenda, peteroli, ubuvuzi n'indi mirima. Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora indi miti. Abakozi bashinzwe gusukura, ibikoresho, nabyo bikoreshwa mugufotora no gusesengura. Hakurikiraho metallurgie, imyenda, peteroli, kwirwanaho igihugu, imiti nizindi nganda. Inganda z'ikirahure ninzego z'abaguzi benshi za Soda ivu, zitwara toni 0.2 za soda ash kuri toni y'ikirahure. Mu nganda za soda y'inganda za soda, zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo mu mucyo, ibikoresho byo kubaka, hamwe n'inganda z'imiti, hakurikiraho metallurgy, imyenda, perroleum, ubwunganizi bw'igihugu, farumasi n'izindi. Soda ya Caustic ikoreshwa cyane mumapaki, umusaruro wa selile hamwe numusaruro wisabune, ibikoresho byubushakashatsi, ibinure bya sintetike, aside ifite ibinure no gutunganya amavuta nimboga hamwe namavuta. Mu icapiro ryimirwano n'inganda zisiganwa, rikoreshwa nkipamba ryarabaye umukozi, abashinzwe gukizana nabakozi bafite umujinya. Inganda za shimi zikoreshwa mu gutanga Borax, sodium cyanide, acide ya marike ya oxalic, phenol, nibindi ikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli kugirango zitunganize ibikomoka kuri peteroli no mu murima wa peteroli. Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo hejuru bwa aluminium, metallic zinc na frepper yumuringa, kimwe no mu kirahure, enamel, ubuvuzi, imiti n'imiti yica udukoko. Ibicuruzwa byo mu biribwa bikoreshwa nk'abacukumburwa na acide mu nganda z'ibiribwa, nk'abakozi baho bahari muri Citrus na pashe, kandi nk'amacupa y'amacupa y'ubusa n'amabati, ndetse no gutesha agaciro.