Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Zinc na Magnesium?

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya zinc na magnesium nuko zinc ari sit yinzitizi nyuma yinzibacyuho, mugihe magneyium ari icyuma cyisi cya alkaline.
Zinc na magnesium nibintu byimiti yimeza yigihe. Ibi bintu bya chimique bibaho cyane cyane nkibyuma. Ariko, bafite imiti itandukanye nimitungo bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwa electron.

Zinc ni iki?

Zinc ni ikintu c'imiti gifite numero ya atomic 30 na zubamirwa ya chem chem. Iki kintu c'imiti gisa magnesium iyo dusuzumye imitungo yayo. Ibi ahanini biterwa ahanini ibyo bintu byombi byerekana leta ya +2 ​​nkigihugu gihamye cya okiside, na MG + 2 na ZN + 2 Cations ni ubunini busa. Byongeye kandi, iyi niyo ya 24 nini cyane yimiti ye ku butaka bw'isi.

Uburemere busanzwe bwa Zinc ni 65.38, kandi bigaragara nkijwi rya feza. Ni mumatsinda 12 nigihe cya 4 cyimeza yigihe. Iki cyiciro cya chimique ni icya D guhagarika ibintu, kandi biza munsi yicyuma cya nyuma. Byongeye kandi, ZINC ni ikomeye ku bushyuhe busanzwe no mu gitutu. Ifite imiterere ya kirisiti hexagonal imiterere-yuzuye.

Icyuma cya zinc ni icyuma cya diamagnetic kandi gifite ubururu-cyera. Ubushyuhe bwinshi, iyi sit irakomeye kandi iravunika. Ariko, birababaje, hagati ya 100 na 150 ° C. Byongeye kandi, iyi ni urwego ruboneye rwamashanyarazi. Ariko, ifite ingingo nke kandi zitetse mugihe ugereranije nibindi byuma byinshi.

Mugihe usuzumye ibintu byiki cyuma, igikonjo cyisi kirimo 0.0075% ya zinc. Turashobora kubona iki kintu mubutaka, amazi yo mu nyanja, umuringa, no kuyobora amabuye y'agaciro, nibindi byongeyeho, iki kintu gishobora kuboneka gifatanye na sufuru.

Magnesium ni iki?

Magnesium nikintu cyuma gifite numero ya atomic 12 na shusho yimiti mg. Iki kintu cilique kibaho nkimvi-shitingi cyane mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ni mu itsinda rya 2, igihe cya 3, mumeza yigihe. Kubwibyo, turashobora kuyandika nkibintu bya s-cloment. Byongeye kandi, magnesium ni icyuma cyisi cya alkaline (itsinda 2 ibintu byimiti bitiriwe ibyuma bya alkaline isi). Itumanaho rya electron ryiyi mezi ni [ne] 3s2.

Magnesium sit ni ibintu byinshi byimiti mu isanzure. Mubisanzwe, iyi sichar ibaho hamwe nibindi bintu byimiti. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya magnesium ni +2. Ibyuma byubuntu biragenda neza, ariko turashobora kubyara nkibikoresho byubukorikori. Irashobora gutwika, kubyara urumuri rwinshi. Turabyita urumuri rwera rwiza. Turashobora kubona magnesium na electrolysis yubunyunyunyu. Iyi myuga ya magnesium irashobora kuboneka kuva munwa.

Magnesium ni icyuma cyoroheje, kandi gifite indangagaciro zo hasi zo gushonga no gutekanya mubice byisi bya alkaline. Iyi cyuma kandi gitontoma kandi byoroshye kuvunika hamwe nitsinda rya shear. Iyo imaze kumenyekana na aluminium, abamurwanyi baraba umutuku cyane.

Igisubizo kiri hagati ya magnesium n'amazi ntabwo ari vuba nka calcium nibindi byisi ya alkaline. Iyo turenze igice cya magnesium mumazi, turashobora kureba hydrogen bubbles ivuye hejuru yicyuma. Ariko, reaction yihuta namazi ashyushye. Byongeye kandi, iyi byuma irashobora kwitwara na ACID cyane, urugero, aside hydrochloc (HCL).

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya zinc na magnesium?

Zinc na magnesium nibintu byimiti yimeza yigihe. Zinc ni ikintu c'imiti gifite nimero ya 30 na shoferi yimiti zn, mugihe magnesium ari ibintu bya shimi bifite numero ya atomic 12 na shusho ya shimi mg. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya zinc na magnesium nuko zinc ari sit yinzitizi nyuma yinzibacyuho, mugihe magneyium ari icyuma cyisi cya alkaline. Byongeye kandi, ZINC ikoreshwa mu musaruro wa alloys, galvaniya, ibice by'imodoka, ibice by'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, mu gihe Magnesium ikoreshwa nk'igice cya aluminimu. Ibi birimo amashusho akoreshwa mumabati y'ibinyobwa bya aluminium. Magnesium, akoresheje Zinc, akoreshwa mu gupfa.