Ni iki kigomba gukorwa mu kizamini cya zahabu?

1. Gusya ikizamini cyiza

Indwara ya monomer ya zahabu cyangwa hejuru ya zahabu yerekanwe ni ikintu gikenewe cya Cyanide cishing cyangwa ashya. Kubwibyo, mu buryo bukwiye wongera ibyiza byo gusya birashobora kongera igipimo. Ariko, gusya-kudasya ntabwo byongera ikiguzi cyo gusya, ahubwo cyongera amahirwe yuko umwanda uteganijwe winjira mu gitambo cy'ibitambo, bikaviramo kubura cyanide cyangwa guhaza zahabu kandi byanze bisekeje. Kugirango uhitemo ibyiza byasya, ikizamini cyiza cyo gusya kigomba kubanza gukorerwa.

2. Ikizamini cyo gutoranya

Icyanjye cyo gushushanya zahabu gisaba ikizamini cyo gutoranya mbere. Mubisanzwe birakenewe kugirango ugereranye abakozi basanzwe bakoreshwa nka Calcium peroxide, sodium hypokiyide, sodium peroxide, acide ya foluxide, nibindi bibamo nitrate. Intego ni ukumenya niba ibikorwa byateguwe bisabwa.

Calcium peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, kandi sodium peroxide ihamye cyane kandi ikoresha cyane cyane proxide idasanzwe, kandi ifite ibiranga kurekurwa na ogisijeni ndende. Barashobora kurekura buhoro buhoro kuri ogisijeni yo gucika intege igihe kirekire, aribwo ingirakamaro mugutezimbere igipimo cya zahabu. .

Hydrogène Peroxide na Acide citric bitanga ogisijeni ihagije mugihe cyo gufunga kandi niyo reage nyamukuru kubasekuru bya ogisijeni. Icuti ya Kion yo kuyobora nitrate (umubare ukwiye) irashobora gusenya firime ya zahabu mugihe cya Zanide, yihutisha igipimo cyimiterere ya zahabu, kandi agabanya umwanya wa zahabu, kandi agabanya umwanya wa cyamidation kugirango wongere igipimo cya zahabu.

3. Ikizamini cyo Kurinda Soda Igizamini

Kugirango urinde umutekano wa sodium cyanide igisubizo cyangwa umukozi utari uburozi wa zahabu kandi ugabanye igihombo cya zahabu, umubare ukwiye wa alkali ugomba kongerwaho mugihe cyo gukurura alkalinity. Alkalinity iri murwego runaka. Mugihe kwibanda kuri Alkali byongera, igipimo cyo gupima zahabu ntigihinduka, kandi umubare wagaciro ka zahabu ugabanuka. Niba alkalinity ari ndende cyane, igipimo cyivumburwa nubucamba bya zahabu bizagabanuka aho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birakenewe kumenya neza ko ari igipimo kikirinda alkali hamwe nibiciro bya PH. Lime, ikomoka cyane kandi ihendutse, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa nkikingira alkali mubigeragezo no gukora. Kugirango umenye imikoreshereze yihariye kandi itanga ubuyobozi bwumusaruro nyawo.

4. Ikizamini cyo kwinjiza cya zahabu

Muburyo bwo gutoranya zahabu, igipimo cya zahabu igera kuri zahabu kijyanye itaziguye nigipimo cyo gufunga zahabu murwego runaka. Ariko, mugihe igipimo cya zahabu cyo ku mwanya wa zahabu ari kinini, ntikizangerera ikibazo cyatanga umusaruro gusa, ahubwo kizatera igipimo cya zahabu kitazahinduka byinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ukurikije ikizamini cyiza cyo gusya, kugirango ugabanye ibipimo bya zahabu kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora umusaruro, ikizamini cya zahabu cyo gukora cya zahabu cyakozwe kugirango hamenyekane dosage ikwiye.

5. Ikizamini cyo gupima

Kugirango ugere ku gipimo cyinshi mugihe cyo gufunga, igihe cyo gusiga kirashobora kwaguka kugirango gishongesheje byuzuye ibice bya zahabu kugirango wongere igipimo. Mugihe igihe cyo gusiga cyagutse, igipimo cya zahabu kigera kuri zahabu cyiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi amaherezo igera ku gaciro gahamye. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gusiga ari kirekire cyane, hazagurika ibitonyanga bizakomeza gusenya no gukusanya, kukubuza gusesengura zahabu. Kugirango umenye igihe gikwiye cyo gukorerwa, kora ikizamini cyo gufunga igihe.

6. Ikizamini cyo kwibanda

Mugihe cyo gushushanya, kwibanda kubibanza bizagira ingaruka kubinyuranye nigipimo cyo gufunga no gufunga zahabu. Ikinini kinini, niko viscolity yo mu mazi asuzugura kandi mibi, hepfo igipimo cy'izuba n'ibipimo bya zahabu. Iyo kwibanda ku buryo buciriritse, nubwo igipimo cyo gusohora zahabu hamwe nigipimo cy'ibikoresho biri hejuru, ibikoresho byifashishwa n'ibikoresho bizagenda byiyongera, kandi hazashyirwa ahagaragara ibikoresho bya zahabu n'ibindi bitera umusaruro. Kugirango tumenye uburyo bukwiye bwo kwibandaho, ikizamini cyo kwitoza kwibanda.

7. Ikizamini cya Carbone

Ku buryo bwo gusohoza karubone, bikomeye kandi kwambara ikamyo ya Carbone bigomba gukoreshwa mu gukumira karubone nziza yo kwinjira mu buryo bugezweho kubera kwambara mu gihe gishimishije no kugabanya igihombo cya zahabu no kugabanya igitero cya zahabu. Ikizamini muri rusange gikoresha igikonoshwa cya cocout cyakoranye karubone, hamwe nubwinshi bwa mesh 6 kugeza kuri 40. Ibyiciro bya karubone, ibintu ni: Amazi: Carbone = 5: 1, kanda amasaha 4, umuvuduko ukangurirwa 1700 rpm. Nyuma yo gukangurira amasaha 4, karubone ikora yazwe na 6-mesh na 16-mesh. Kuraho ibice byiza bya karubone munsi ya sieve. Ni ukuvuga, gukora karubone hamwe nubunini bwa metero 6 kugeza kuri 16 byatoranijwe kubizamini bya karubone nibizamini bya karuboni.

8. Ikizamini cyo gucukura karuboni

Mubizamini byanjye bya zahabu, muri rusange biyemeje gukoresha COCONUT yakoraga karubone hamwe nubwinshi bwa mesh 6-16 kuri adsorb no kugarura zahabu yamenetse. Nyuma ya karubone yuzuye zahabu ikozwe, ikuze ikora ikoreshwa mugusesengura no kuri electrolyze zahabu yarangiye. Ubucucike bwa karubone yo hepfo bugira ingaruka kubipimo byamamaza karubone. Kugirango uhitemo ubucucike bwa karubone, ikizamini cyo hasi cya karubone kizakorwa.

9. Ikizamini cya Karuboni

Kugirango tumenye igihe cyahagaritswe (adsorption ya karubone) kandi kugabanya kwambara igipande gipakiye zahabu, nyuma yo kugena igihe cyo gupakira zahabu, birakenewe gukora mbere yo gushukwa na karubone (karuboni).

10. Ikizamini gisaruye muburyo bunoze bwo gufunga karubone

Kugirango tumenye neza ikizamini cya karubone hamwe no gusubiramo ibisubizo byikizamini, birakenewe gukora ikizamini cyuzuye ikizamini cyuzuye cyikizamini cya karubone. Nibyo, nyuma yo kumenya ibizamini 9 birambuye, birakenewe gukora ibintu byiza kuri buri kizamini cyanyuma. Kwipimisha.