Ni ibihe bihugu bishobora gutura muri RMB?

RMB, nk'ifaranga ry'igihugu cyanjye, cyakomeje kuzamuka ku ntera mpuzamahanga mu myaka yashize, n'uruhare rwayo nk'ifaranga mpuzamahanga ryo gukemura no kwitondera no kumenyekana. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi n'uturere twatangiye kwakira cyangwa gusuzuma cyane ukoresheje RMB kubucuruzi n'ishoramari. Ibi ntibigaragaza gusa iterambere ryinshi rya RMB Internatisation, ariko kandi riteze imbaraga nshya muburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu yubucuruzi bwisi yose.

Kuva mu bufatanye bwa hafi hagati y'ibihugu bituranye n'uturere duturanye, hashyizweho umubano munini n'ibihugu bya gilf hamwe n'ubushinwa kubera ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa, ndetse no ku rubanza rukora kandi mu Budage, ndetse no ku masoko akiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ashaka gutura ifaranga butandukanye , Ku muhanda ujya ku miryango, urugero rwo gushyira mu bikorwa RMB rurimo kwaguka buhoro buhoro, kandi ibyiza byayo biragaragara.

Ibihugu bishyigikira cyane

Iyo muganiriye no gushyira mu byiciro Ibihugu bishyigikira byibanda ahanini rmb, turashobora gukora isesengura rirambuye mu ngingo zikurikira:

1. Ibihugu bituranye n'uturere

Urutonde rwibihugu: Koreya ya Ruguru, Mongoliya, Pakisitani, Vietnam, Laos, Miyanimari, Nepal, nibindi.

• Kurebera imiterere: Ibi bihugu ni geografiya yegeranye nubushinwa, byorohereza guhanahana ubukungu nubucuruzi.

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• Gutezimbere mu karere no ku ntera: hamwe no gukoresha amafaranga cyane muri ibi bihugu, ntabwo ari ugukwirakwiza inguzanyo gusa mu turere tuyikikije, ahubwo binatera urufatiro rukomeye mu karere ko mu karere no ku mihanganye.

2. Ibihugu bya Gulf

Urutonde rwibihugu: Irani, Arabiya Sawudite, nibindi

• Ubucuruzi bwo gufunga ibicuruzwa: Ibi bihugu biroroshye cyane cyane ibicuruzwa nka peteroli kandi bifite umubano wimbitse mubushinwa.

• Hindura mu ifaranga ryo gutura: Ubwo uhagaze mu Bushinwa mu isoko ry'ingufu ku isi yiyongera buhoro buhoro renminbi nk'amafaranga yo gukemura kugira ngo agabanye kwishingikiriza ku madolari y'Amerika.

• Kwinjira ku isoko ry'imari mu burasirazuba bwo hagati: Gukoresha RMB gutura ku isoko bizafasha ku isoko ku isoko ry'amafaranga mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no kuzamura imiryango mpuzamahanga.

3. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye

Urutonde rwibihugu: Uburusiya, Ubudage, Ubwongereza, nibindi

• Ibikorwa byubucuruzi nubukungu: Ibi bihugu bifite ubucuruzi bwinshi hamwe nubushinwa, kandi ukoresheje RMB yo gukemura birashobora kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere.

• Imanza zubufatanye bwihariye: Fata ubucuruzi bwa Sino-Bubirusiya nkurugero. Ibihugu byombi bifite ubufatanye bunini mu ingufu, ibikorwa remezo n'ibindi bice, no gukoresha RMB yo gukemura byabaye ibisanzwe. Ibi ntibiteza imbere uburyo bworoshye bwo gucuruza ibihugu byombi, ariko kandi byongera ibyuya no gutuza ubukungu bwa kabiri.

• Kwihutisha inzira mpuzamahanga: Inkunga y'abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bo mu bucuruzi bwakomeje kwihutisha inzira mpuzamahanga y'uruziga rw'amafaranga kandi yongere imbaraga z'Ubucuruzi n'ishoramari ku isi no gushora imari.

4. Amasoko agaragara n'ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere

Urutonde rwibihugu: Arijantine, Berezile, nibindi

• Impact of external factors: Affected by external factors such as US dollar interest rate hikes, these countries face pressure from exchange rate fluctuations and rising financing costs, and therefore seek diversified currency settlement methods to diversify risks.

• RMB ihinduka amahitamo: RMB yabaye imwe mu mahitamo y'ibi bihugu kubera ituze ryayo no kugura amafaranga make. Gukoresha RMB yo gutura bigira uruhare mu bukungu kandi biteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu n'Ubushinwa.

• Economic stability and cooperation: The adoption of RMB settlement in emerging market countries not only contributes to the stability of their domestic economies, but also strengthens cooperation with China in trade, investment and other fields, providing strong support for the common development of both economies .