1. IRIBURIRO KINC ZINC, ikimenyetso cyimiti ZN, Atomic numero 30, ni icyuma cyinzibacyuho. Zinc ikwirakwizwa cyane muri kamere kandi nimwe mubintu byingenzi mubinyabuzima bizima. Bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya inganda, kubaka, gutwara, kuvura no mu bindi bibanza. Izina zinc rikomoka muri latin "zinco", risobanura "amabati nk'icyuma" kuko mu bihe bya kera, Zinc yakunze kwitiranya amabati.
2. Ibara ry'umubiri rya Zinc Ibara N'ishure: Zinc Yera ni Wera yera hamwe na Metallic Luster. Mu kirere, ubuso bwa zinc buzaba bugenda buhoro buhoro, bukora firime-yera ya zinc oxide. Ubucucike no Guhagarika Ubusa: Ubucucike bwa Zinc bugera kuri 7.14G / CM³, ingingo yo gushonga ni 419.5 ℃, hamwe ningingo zibi ni 907 ℃. Ibi bituma zinc ifite imitungo myiza yo gutunganya mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi bubereye inzira zitandukanye zo gukora. Umucungamutungo n'Inkurikino: ZINC ifite umugongo hamwe kandi irashobora gukururwa mu filaments cyangwa ikanda mumpapuro, ariko imishinga y'amashanyarazi kandi yubushyuhe ntabwo ari nziza nkiyirimba na alumini. Gukomera n'imbaraga: Zinc nziza ifite ubukana buke, ariko ubukomere n'imbaraga zayo birashobora kwiyongera binyuze mu kwishyiriraho kugirango duhuze ibikenewe mumirima itandukanye.
3. Imiti ya shimi ya Zinc yifata na ogisijeni: zinc irashobora kubyitwaramo ogisijeni mu kirere kugirango ibe zinc okide. 2Zn + O₂ = 2ZNo yitwaye neza na acide: zinc irashobora kubyitwaramo acide idahwitse nka acide sulfuric na acide sulfuric na acide ya hydrochloric kugirango ukoreshe iminyururu ya zinc na hydrogen. Zn + h₂so₄ = znso₄ + h₂↑
Zn + 2HCL = zncl₂ + h₂↑ reaction na alkali: zinc irashobora kwitwara hamwe nigisubizo gikomeye cya alkali cyo kubyara zinc hydroxide na gaze ya hydrogène. Zn + 2Naoh = Na₂zno₂ + h₂↑ reaction hamwe nigisubizo cyumunyu: zinc igisubizo cyumuhondo
Zn + 2Agno₃ = zn (no₃) ₂ + 2Ag
4. Ifishi yo kubaho no gukuramo zinc (1) kubaho muburyo bwa sphalerite: zinc cyane cyane muri sphalerite. Ikintu nyamukuru cya Sphalerite ni ginc sulfide (zns), mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ibindi bintu nkicyuma nubuyobozi. Andi mabuye: ZINC nayo ibaho mumabuye y'agaciro, nka Simoni (igice kinini ni znco₃), Emimorphite (OH · H₂I₂O₇ (OH · H₂O), etc. Kuva ku ndirimbo yambaye ibirwaniro, gusuzuma, gutanga amanota nibindi bikorwa, amabuye y'agaciro hamwe na zinc yo hejuru yatoranijwe. Gukabya: Ore yatoranijwe ikekwaho kunoza imigabano nicyiciro cya ore. Gushonga: Koresha Pyrometgy cyangwa Hydrometgy guhindura zinc sulfide muri metallic zinc. PyrometAllgy ahanini ikubiyemo intambwe nkitandukaniro no kugabanya; HydroTallurgy ikoresha cyane cyane ikoresha imiti yo gushonga Zinc ivuye mu bucukuzi. 2zns + 3o₂ = 2zno + 2soco
Zno + c = zn + co ↑
5. Gusaba ZINC (1) gusaba guhora mubuzima bwa buri munsi: Zinc ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bityo bikoreshwa mugushakisha kwihitiramo kwivuza ku ibyuma kugirango utezimbere ibyuma. Kurugero, urupapuro rwicyuma rwicyuma, umuyoboro wiruka, nibindi bateri: zinc igira uruhare runini muri bateri. Kurugero, bateri yumye, bateri yububiko, nibindi byose bikoresha zinc nkibikoresho bibi bya electrode. Akomata ibikoresho: Zinc Asloy ifite imitungo myiza hamwe nimiterere yubukanishi kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice bitandukanye nibice bitandukanye. . Inganda za Shimique: ZINC ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za shimi, nko mu gukora pigment, irangi, amakarito, akanama k'ubuvuzi: zinc ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ku mubiri w'umuntu kandi gifite imirimo itandukanye ya physiologique, ibyo Nko kwitabira amabwiriza ya enzyme no kuzamura imikorere idakingiwe. Kubwibyo, ZINC nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, nko kuvura kubura zinc no kuzamura ubudahangarwa.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-06-2024
