Niki nkwiye kwitondera hamwe nibicuruzwa byoroshye?

Mubikorwa byo kubatwara ibicuruzwa, akenshi twumva ijambo "ibicuruzwa byumva". Ariko ni ibihe bicuruzwa byoroshye? Niki nkwiye kwitondera hamwe nibicuruzwa byoroshye?

Mu masezerano mpuzamahanga akoreshwa mu nganda Ibicuruzwa bya marband birabujijwe rwose koherezwa. Ibicuruzwa byoroshye bigomba gutwarwa muburyo bukomeye bwamabwiriza kubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa rusange nibicuruzwa bishobora koherezwa mubisanzwe.
01

Ibicuruzwa byoroshye ni ibihe?
Igisobanuro cyibicuruzwa byoroshye ni ibintu bigoye. Nibicuruzwa hagati yibicuruzwa bisanzwe na margand. Mu bwikorezi mpuzamahanga, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa bibangamira ibibujijwe.

"Ibicuruzwa byoroheje" muri rusange bivuga ku bicuruzwa ku bugenzuzi bwemewe n'amategeko (ubugenzuzi bw'amategeko) (harimo n'abari mu gitabo cy'amategeko hamwe no kugenzura ibicuruzwa hanze b,. Nka: inyamaswa n'ibimera n'ibicuruzwa byabo, ibiryo, ibinyobwa na vino, ibintu bimwe na vino, kwisiga, kwisiga, kurohama, ibiti n'ibiti birimo ibikoresho), n'ibiti by'ibiti (n'ibiti by'ibiti (n'ibiti by'ibiti), n'ibiti.

Muri rusange kuvuga, ibicuruzwa byoroshye ni ibicuruzwa bibujijwe kwinjizwa cyangwa kugenzurwa cyane na gasutamo. Ibicuruzwa nkibi birashobora koherezwa hanze kandi mubisanzwe kandi bitangazwa bisanzwe. Mubisanzwe, bakeneye gutanga raporo zikizamini no gukoresha ibipfunyigisho byujuje ibiranga. Gushakisha ibicuruzwa bikomeye byohereza ibicuruzwa bikora ubwikorezi.
02

Ni ubuhe bwoko busanzwe bwibicuruzwa byoroshye?
01
Bateri

Bateri, harimo ibicuruzwa na bateri. Kubera ko bateri ishobora gutera byoroshye gutandukana, guturika, nibindi, ni akaga kandi bigira ingaruka kumutekano wimodoka. Nibicuruzwa bibujijwe, ariko ntabwo ari madendrand kandi birashobora gutwarwa binyuze muburyo budasanzwe.

Kubicuruzwa bya bateri, ibisabwa bikunze kugaragara ni psds amabwiriza na UN38.3 (UTTON) kwipimisha no gutanga ibyemezo; Ibicuruzwa bya bateri bifite ibisabwa bikomeye byo gupakira no gukora.

02
Ibiryo bitandukanye n'ibiyobyabwenge

Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubuzima, ibiryo bitunganijwe, bikonjesha, ibinyampeke, ibishyimbo, imiti yubushinwa nubundi bwoko bwibiyobyabwenge hamwe nibindi bwoko byibiyobyabwenge. Mu rwego rwo kurengera umutungo wabo bwite, ibihugu byo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, gahunda ya karantine iteganijwe gushyirwa mu bikorwa kuri ibyo bicuruzwa. Hatari icyemezo cya karantine, birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nkibicuruzwa byoroshye.

Icyemezo cyo guhunika ni kimwe mubyemezo bikomeye kuri ibi bicuruzwa, kandi icyemezo cya fumiation ni kimwe mubyemezo bya CIQ.

03
CD, CD, Ibitabo nibisanzwe

Ibitabo, ibinyamakuru, ibikoresho byacapwe, disiki ya optique, CD, firime, umuco wimyitwarire, cyangwa birimo amabanga ya leta, ndetse nibicuruzwa birimo ibitangazamakuru bya mudasobwa, byoroshye niba ari bo bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa byoherejwe hanze.

Ubwikorezi bwubu bwoko busaba icyemezo cyatanzwe na Audio hamwe na videwo hamwe na videwo hamwe ninyuguti yingwate yanditswe nuwabikoze cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

04
Ibintu bidahungabana nka poweri na colloide

Nko kwisiga, ibicuruzwa byita kuruhu, amavuta yingenzi, amato, lipstick, ibinyobwa, ibinyobwa, parufe, nibindi

Mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, ibintu nkibi byoroshye gusoza byoroshye, guhumeka, gushyuha no kugongana no kunyerera, kandi biturika kubera gupakira cyangwa ibindi bibazo. Nibintu bibujijwe muburyo bwo gutwara imizigo.

Ibicuruzwa nkibi mubisanzwe bisaba MSDs (urupapuro rwumutekano wa chimique) hamwe na raporo yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bivuye ku cyambu cyo kugenda mbere yuko bitangazwa gasutamo.

05
Ibintu bikarishye

Ibicuruzwa bityaye n'ibikoresho bikarishye, harimo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bityaye, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, byose biroroshye. Gukinisha igikinisho bifatika bizashyirwa mu bikorwa nk'intwaro kandi bifatwa nk'amafaranga kandi ntibishobora koherezwa.

06
Ibirango by'impimbano

Ibicuruzwa byarakaye cyangwa impimbano, byaba ari ukuri cyangwa impimbano, akenshi birimo ibyago byo gutongana amategeko nko kunyuramo, bityo bakeneye kunyura mu miyoboro y'ibicuruzwa byoroshye.
Ibicuruzwa byiganano birimo kunyuramo kandi bisaba gasutamo.

07
Magnetic ibintu

Nka Banki Imbaraga, terefone zigendanwa, amasaha, imikino, ibikinisho by'amashanyarazi, ibinyamico, ibisigazwa bya electronike bikubiyemo kandi amajwi arimo magnesi.

Urugero n'ubwoko bw'ibintu bya magneti binini cyane, kandi biroroshye kubakiriya bibeshya batekereza ko atari ibintu byoroshye.

Vuga muri make:

Kubera ko ibyambu byerekanwe bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubicuruzwa byoroshye, ibisabwa kuri gasutamo no gutanga serivisi zitanga ibikoresho ni hejuru. Itsinda ryakazi rikeneye kwitegura mbere politiki ijyanye na politiki yemewe yigihugu kigana.

Kuri ba nyir'imodoka, bagomba kubona utanga serivisi zikomeye zitanga serivisi zo gutwara ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byoroheje kizaba kirenze.